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Unfinished Nation > oOtázky do ITAS > Flashcards

oOtázky do ITAS Flashcards

1
Q

Henry Ford

A

Assembly Line

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2
Q

Seneca Falls

A

a suffragette convention (women’s rights)

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3
Q

Charters of freedom, National Archives Museum

A

Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, the Constitution

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4
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s plan of peace

A

14 points

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5
Q

Scopes trial

A

1925, teaching human evolution

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6
Q

Erie canal

A

reduction of transport costs

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7
Q

What formed the American identity

A

passion for freedom?

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8
Q

Second awakening

A

majority female

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9
Q

Something with presidents

A

Andrew Jackson, Herbert Hoover, Roosevelt 1, Roosevelt 2, Lincoln

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10
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

segregation by race

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11
Q

Sharecropping

A

paying a fixed ration of crops to landowners

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12
Q

Crash crops

A

cotton, tobacco, sugar

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13
Q

Madbury v Madison

A

the state can uphold laws or invalidate them

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14
Q

Antebellum Period

A

huge polarization between abolitionists and pro-slavery, focus on individualism, industrial revolution period north, south doubled down on plantations

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15
Q

Booker T. Washington’s beliefs

A

African Americans must focus on educating themselves, trades, own businesses, basically prove themselves to the whites

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16
Q

Jane Addams, and like three other people (Marian Cripps, Emily Balch and Margaret E. Dungan)

A

founded the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (1919), worked to help the poor and stop child labor, education reform

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17
Q

Francis Cabot Lowell recruitment plan

A

textile mills recruitment, women and young girls mostly

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18
Q

The New Deal something

A

loans (idk)

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19
Q

1840-1850s transport development

A

horseback, rivers -> crude roads -> railroads across whole country

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20
Q

The Homestead Act

A

people can get land from the government

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21
Q

The American frontier

A

associates history, folklore, culture, geography of the forward wave of American expansion in the North

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22
Q

Most important transport before the Civil War

A

railroads

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23
Q

Great migration of blacks after WWI

A

migrated to the North to pursue living

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24
Q

Main message of Gettysburg Address

A

ideals are worth dying for and it is up to the living to carry on the work of those who have died to protect the ideals

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25
Q

Roosevelt and Muir

A

national parks

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26
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

anti-slavery mindset increase

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27
Q

Movement similar to transcendentalism

A

probably romanticism

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28
Q

Thing found on planes

A

sod - for building houses

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29
Q

Cause of the Great Depression

A

Black Friday, stock crash

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30
Q

The headlines 1

A

government hates unions, trying to get rid of unions

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31
Q

Brook farm

A

utopian experiment in communal living, failure (like me) - George Ripley

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32
Q

Oneida community

A

perfectionist religious communal society, John Humphrey Noyes, free love - fuck anyone who consents

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33
Q

Joseph Smith (Mormonism cult)

A

Salt Lake City, polygamy, Book of Mormon

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34
Q

The Shakers

A

religious community, practised celibacy, believed in gender equality, ecstatic worship, Ann Lee

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35
Q

Plessy v Fergusson

A

separation, segregation, focused on 14th amendment

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36
Q

Loving v Virginia

A

interracial marriage

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37
Q

Cumming vs Country Board of Edu

A

possibility to establish white school even if there are no comparable african-american schools around

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38
Q

The picture of a family chilling at home

A

Cult of Domesticity

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39
Q

The weird flying lady in white holding a book

A

Manifest Destiny

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40
Q

Metacomet

A

King Philip

41
Q

Prohibition

A

moderation, and abstinence - temperance movement; organized crime as result -> great depression effect

42
Q

political parties thingies

A

Federalists, republicans, transcendentalists, whigs

43
Q

Mucrackers

A

investigative journalists exposing corruption

44
Q

Eli Whitney

A

cotton gin

45
Q

The Bonus March

A

war veterans requiring immediate payment instead of certificates redeemable in 1945

46
Q

The Hudson River School painters

A

Frederic Church
Thomas Cole
Thomas Doughty
Asher Durand

47
Q

some farmer pic?

A

Yeoman farmer

48
Q

Emmerson, Thoreau

A

Transcendentialists

49
Q

Nature.. knowledge

A

environmentalism Nature.. knowledge – environmentalism

50
Q

Travel to Indian territory

A

trail of tears

51
Q

Fireside Chats

A

Franklin Delano Roosvelt

52
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Abraham Lincoln

53
Q

Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

54
Q

Nullification

A

Andrew Jackson

55
Q

Jane Adams

A

Education

56
Q

Harpers Ferry Attack

A

John Brown, slave revolt

57
Q

Abigail Adams

A

My Dearest Friend (book or whatever),

58
Q

Jane Addams

A

education system reform

59
Q

Robert Morris

A

founding father dude

60
Q

Main products of agriculuture in south carolina

A

rice, tobacco, indigo

61
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

Harding

62
Q

“Women like children have but one right and that it is the right to protection. The right to protection involves the obligation to obey.”

A

George Fitzhugh

63
Q

I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away, but with Blood.

A

John Brown

64
Q

There is no use whatsoever in trying to help people who do not help themselves.

A

Andrew Carnegie

65
Q

And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you–ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.

A

Kennedy

66
Q

“four score and seven years ago” “government of the people, by the people, for the people” The Emancipation Proclamation, The Gettysburg Address

A

Frederick Douglas

67
Q

“The object of government in peace and in war is not the glory of rulers or of races, but the happiness of common man.”

A

Beveridge

68
Q

“what then is the American, this new man?”

A

Crevecoeur

69
Q

“everything is extraordinary in America”

A

Tocqueville

70
Q

dlouhé veršované cosi

A

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

71
Q

“Take up the White Man’s burden–
Send forth the best ye breed–
Go bind your sons to exile
To serve your captives’ need;”

A

Rudyard Kipling:

72
Q

“these are the times that try men’s souls”

A

Thomas Paine

73
Q

“It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.”

A

Theodore Roosevelt

74
Q

“If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something.”

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

75
Q

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

A

Thomas Jefferson

76
Q

Model of Christian Clarity, City upon a Hill, “the Lord will be our God and delight to dwell among us, as His own people and will command a blessing upon us in all our ways, so that we shall see much more of His wisdom, power, goodness, and truth then formerly we have been acquainted with”, “Wee must be knitt together, in this worke, as one man. Wee must entertaine each other in brotherly affection. Wee must be willing to abridge ourselves of our superfluities, for the supply of other’s necessities.”

A

John Winthrop

77
Q

“I would rather be a rebel than a slave”

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

78
Q

“As liberty and intelligence have increased the people have more and more revolted against the theological dogmas that contradict common sense and wound the tenderest sensibilities of the soul.”

A

Catherine Beecher

79
Q

abolitionist, social activist, “Slavery is the next thing to hell.”, “For no man should take me alive; I should fight for my liberty as long as my strength lasted, and when the time came for me to go, the Lord would let them take me.” Ain’t I a Woman speech

A

Harriet Tubman

80
Q

“Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail.”, “Without ambition one starts nothing. Without work one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it.” - abolitionist, transcendentalist, speech The American Scholar, essay Nature

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

81
Q

“In our country and in our times no man is worthy the honored name of statesman who does not include the highest practicable education of the people in all his plans of administration. He may have eloquence, he may have a knowledge of all history, diplomacy, jurisprudence; and by these he might claim, in other countries, the elevated rank of a statesman: but unless he speaks, plans, labors, at all times and in all places, for the culture and edification of the whole people, he is not, he cannot be, an American statesman.” - educational reform, abolitionist, Whig politician

A

Horace Mann

82
Q

9th secretary of state, Treaty of Ghent (what the fuck was that?), “I hope that it will yet be said, America is America’s best customer.”

A

Henry Clay

83
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Madison refused to hand over commission, supreme court gave itself power to uphold or invalidate federal laws

84
Q

Scott v Sandford (The Dred Scott decision)

A

black people were not and cannot be citizens

85
Q

Civil rights Act (1964)

A

no discrimination and segregation

86
Q

Voting rights Act (1965)

A

no citizen should be denied the right to vote based on race (similar to 15th amendment)

87
Q

Seven Years’ War

A

an attempt by the Austrian Habsburgs to win back the province of Silesia

88
Q

1763 - Peace of Paris

A
  • harsh to losing France
  • French territory on the mainland of North America was lost
  • The British received Quebec and the Ohio Valley
  • The port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi were ceded to Spain
89
Q

1763 - Proclamation

A

boundary marked in the Appalachian Mountains at the Eastern Continental Divide - prohibited the anglo-americans from settling on french colonized land

90
Q

1764 - Sugar Act

A

placed tax on sugar and molasses, disrupting the economy, rum was a huge part of export

91
Q

1765 - Stamp Act (1766 re-appealed)

A

direct tax on british colonies, prints on stamped paper, paid in british currency

92
Q

1770 - Boston Massacre

A

The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a “patriot” mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers

93
Q

1773

A

Tea Act and Boston Tea Party

94
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Lewis and Clark’s team mapped uncharted land, rivers, and mountains

95
Q

1810 - Macon’s Bill n. 2

A

prohibited British or French warships from entering American harbors or territorial waters.

96
Q

1814 - Hartford Convention, treaty of Ghent

A

a declaration calling on the Federal Government to protect New England and to supply financial aid to New England’s badly battered trade economy.

97
Q

1848 - First wave feminism, Seneca Falls NY:

A

Catherine Beecher
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Lucrecia Mott
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Dorothea Dix

98
Q

Oregon trail

A

westward migration, ppl grabbed families and neigbhbours, many didn’t make it

99
Q

paying fixed ration in crops to the landowners

A

Sharecropping

Unfinished Nation (11 decks)

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