one liner medical

Question 1

What is fibromyalgia?

Answer 1

chronic musculoskeletal pain disorder.

Question 2

what is angina?

Answer 2

Chest pain that occurs due to decreased oxygen to heart

Question 3

what is acute coronary syndrome

Answer 3

rupture of arthroscletoric plaque with thrombus formation in coronary vessel

Question 4

what is MI

Answer 4

infarcation of myocardium secondary to hypoperfusion of the coronary system.

Question 5

what is a met

Answer 5

basil oxygen consumption for a 40 yr old 70kg mg
4-6 is power walking
10+ is sports

Question 6

what is congestive heart failure

Answer 6

inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet metabolic demands of the tissue.

Question 7

type of congestive heart failure

Answer 7

reduced EF (systolic). dialated ventricles with s3 sound with large amount of blood striking a compliant ventricle when mitral opens
S4 atria has to forcible get that last bit of blood

Question 8

diastolic failure

Answer 8

stiff and uncompliant ventricles has s4 sounds

Question 9

cardiomyopathy

Answer 9

disease process that affects the ability of the heart to function/

Question 10

what is afib

Answer 10

disordered electrical impulses and fibrilatory rhythm of the atrium causing irregular irregular rhythm

Question 11

what is the risk stratification for thrombus formation in afib

Answer 11

chads-vasc

Question 12

what is asthma

Answer 12

reactive respritory disease that is characterized by inflammation and hyperresponsive and has an obstructive pattern

Question 13

what is COPD

Answer 13

irreversible obstructive respiratory pattern characterized by either bronchitis or emphysema

Question 14

what is pulmonary embolism

Answer 14

complete or partial blockage of pulmonary vessels leading to v/q mismatch

Question 15

what is multiple myeloma

Answer 15

malignancy of plasma cells that results in overaccumulation of monoclonal immunoglobulin

Question 16

what is sickle cell disease

Answer 16

AR disorder that has point mutation of valine for glutamic acid that results in sickling and hemolysis.

Question 17

what is AKI

Answer 17

sudden and reversible reduction in kidney function

Question 18

chronic renal disease

Answer 18

permanent renal insufficiency that occurs over time that results in decrease in renal function.

Question 19

prerenal

Answer 19

Bun and creatine are high due to decrease in blood flow to creatine. >20/1

Question 20

renal or post renal failure

Answer 20

<20/1 is intrinsic renal failure

Question 21

what is diabetes

Answer 21

metabolic disorder that results in hyperglycemia that can be type 1 or type 2.

Question 22

what are the steroid stress dose

Answer 22

<10mg equivalent of predisone a day do nothing just take meds
>20mg a day of predisone
minor-just take daily dose
moderate-us.. Take hydrocortisone daily 50mg preop, 25 mg q8h for 24 hrs.
major surgery(like open heart).. 100mg hydro before then 50 q8h 24. then 25 mg q8h for 24 hrs
in-between just use stress dose

by doing standard 8mg of decadron and medrol afterwards you are exceeding the recommendations of the stress dose.

Question 23

common diabetes medications

Question 24

What is SLE

Answer 24

tissue damage resulting from chronic inflammation due to autoantibodies.