diabetic medications Flashcards
1
Q
Metform MOA and risk?
A
biguanide-stop gluconeogenesis in liver and decrease intestinal uptake of glucose
2
Q
how much does one ampule of d50 raise glucose?
how much sugar is in it
A
25 grams of suture. raises it 100-150 mg/dl
3
Q
MOA sulfonylureas?? example of one/
A
glipizide
stimulate beta cells to make insulin(risk hypoglycemia)
4
Q
MOA of thiazolidinediones? exmaple of one?
A
promotes insulin sensitivity and increase HDL
rosiglitazone
can cause weight gain
5
Q
Meglitinides MOA. example of one ?
A
increase beta cell secretion of insulin
repaglinide
6
Q
GLP1 agonist
A
decrease glucogan secretion and increase insulin secretion.
decrease gastric emptying. diet suppression
Ozempic or semiglutide
7
Q
DPP4 inhibitor example and moa
A
junivia
inactivation of GLP1
