Medications Flashcards
Adenosine
alpha 1 and 2 agonist that dilates vessels
WIth heart slows down AV node conduction by driving K out hyperpolarizing the cell.
Famotidine
Histamine 2 receptor blocker. for GERD.
What is the risk of metformin?
Lactic Acidosis.
How long to you hold metformin?
48 hrs prior and 48 hrs after
What is in Cryoprecipitate?
8,9,10 vw.
What is in lactated ringers?
sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, calcium chloride.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
dopamine antagonist
pretty similary to MH and seretonin syndrome
treatment is bromocriptine.
what is jardiance
Empla-gliflozin- blocks SGLT-2. SLGT-s increase urinary glucose extraction
sulfonylureas-
gli-mepiride
glipizide
glyburide
All stimulate insulin release
example of meglitinides
repaglinidie
nateglinide
mitiglinide
cause release of insulin
MOA of zofran?
serotonin 5-ht3 antagonist.
scopalamine patch moa?
anticholinergic medication. blocks the muscarinic receptors.
what is promethazine? moa ?
phenergan
H1 receptor antagonist, antidopamingeric effect.
what is reglan ?
Metoclopramide? can use if its due to blood.
10 mg po. blocks dopamine and seretonin receptors.
unasyn dose and time
3 g. its 2 g of amp and 1 g sulb. q6h
Childrens dose of clindamycin?
PO:10-20 mg/kg/day
IV: 20-40 mg/kg/day
what is concerta?
methylphenidate for adhd
treatment and dose for hyperkalemia
10u of insulin and 50 ml dextrose d50w
What is valproic acid?
treats seizures.
can cause damage to liver
