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Al-Hidaya Seminary Tajweed Course > One > Flashcards

One Flashcards

1
Q

Knowledge of Tajweed ruling

A

FARDH KIFAYAH

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2
Q

Application of Tajweed ruling

A

FARDH AYN

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3
Q

Articulation points of letters ruling

A

Applying it is Mandatory

Violating it is HARAM

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4
Q

Characteristics of letters ruling

A

1- Characteristics that in changing them, would change the meaning: violating is HARAM

2- Beautifying Characteristics (2 categories)

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5
Q

Beautifying Characteristics ruling (that do not change the meaning): (2 categories)

A

1- In case of teaching and learning:
Sticking to it is Mandatory, and
Violating it is HARAM

2- In case of usual recitation (2 cases)

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6
Q

Beautifying Characteristics In case of usual recitation: (2 cases) ruling

A

1- from a knowledgeable person proficient in Tajweed:
Violating it is HARAM

2- For the average Muslim: no sin

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7
Q

Major Mistakes

A

mistake in pronunciation that changes the meaning

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8
Q

Minor Mistakes

A

mistake in pronunciation that alters the
perfect recitation without changing
the meaning

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9
Q

Definition of Quran

A

It is the miraculous words of Allah, that was sent down to the heart of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and transmitted to us by Attawaatur.

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10
Q

Attawaatur

A

mass transmission of a report/saying, generation to generation, from the beginning of the chain to its end, such that it becomes impossible that the narrators gathered upon a lie.

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11
Q

The linguistic meaning of Tajweed

A

to beautify something

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12
Q

The technical meaning of Tajweed

A

The science that is known by the correct pronunciation of the Arabic letters, and that is through knowing the articulation points, and the internal and conditional characteristics, and what rules arise from them.

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13
Q

Subtopics of the Science of Tajweed

A

• Articulation points of the letters.
• The internal characteristics of the letters
• The conditional characteristic of the letters:
-Rules of meem sakinah
-Rules of noon sakinah & tanween
-Rules of madd
-….

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14
Q

speed of recitation

A

1) At-Tahqeeq: slowly without exaggeration
2) At-Tadweer: medium speed.
3) Al-Hadr: quickly, without mixing letters

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15
Q

Tarteel

A

Tarteel is comprised of all three speeds, for Tarteel is to apply Tajweed of the letters and to know where to stop.

And no matter the speed of the recitation, the reciter must stick to Tarteel.

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16
Q

ruling of التعوذ

A

Mandatory:

He must begin by the Ta’awwuth, in compliance to the Almighty saying:

فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّـهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
(16:98)

Whether he is reading from the beginning or the middle of a surah.

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17
Q

ruling of البسملة

A

it is necessary at the beginning of every surah of the Qur’an except Surat Al-Tawbah.

So if the reader wants to read from the middle of a surah and not from the beginning, then he has a choice between saying al-basmalah or not.

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18
Q

different ways to say altaawuth & al-basmallah

A

1- Separating all three
2- Separating at-Ta’awwutth from al-basmalah, and
joining the basmalah with the first ayah
3- joining at-Ta’awwuth with basmalah, and
separating them from the first ayah
4- Joining all three

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19
Q

different ways to say al-basmallah between two surahs

A

1- end / bismillah / begin - permissible
2- end / bismillah + begin - permissible
3- end + bismillah + begin - permissible
4- end + bismillah / begin - prohibited

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20
Q

why prohibited to join bismillah to previous Surah and separate from new Surah?

A

Because it gives the impression that the Basmallah belongs to the former Surah, this way is impermissible

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21
Q

articulation point of letter

A

the place of emission of the letter when pronuncing it, and that differentiates this specific letter from other letters

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22
Q

Main articulation areas

A
  • Al-Jawf: The empty space in the mouth and the throat
  • The throat
  • The mouth: upper palate, tongue, teeth, and lips
  • The nasal passage
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23
Q

The throat

A

الحلق
articulation points: 3
letters: 6

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24
Q

tongue

A

اللسان
articulation points: 10
letters: 18

25
Q

The two lips

A

الشفتان
articulation points: 2
letters: 4

26
Q

The nasal passage

A

الخيشوم
articulation points: 1
letters: Ghunnah letters

27
Q

The empty space in the mouth and the throat

A

الجوف
articulation points: 1
letters: 3 lengthendletters

28
Q

parts of throat

A

upper - tongue root
middle
lower - vocal cords

29
Q

the upper palate

A

front to back:

gums
The front of the palate
The hard palate
The soft palate
uvula
30
Q

parts of the tongue

A 
deepest part - اقصى
middle part 
front - ادنى
tip - منتهى
edge
31
Q

teeth

A

incisors
canines
molars

32
Q

definition of letter

A

It is a sound that relies on an articulation point, precise or estimated

33
Q

formation of the letter in the human pronunciation system - The letter with sukoon:

A

by the contact of two parts of the pronunciation organ

34
Q

formation of the letter in the human pronunciation system - The letter with Harakah:

A

by the separation of the two parts of the pronunciation organ, as well as the articulation point of its vowel

35
Q

3 letters of madd

A

1- ا الألف
2- الواو المدية : with sukoonand preceded by a letter with dhammah
3- الياء المدية : with sukoonand preceded by a letter with kasrah

36
Q

ف alif(ا)

A

Pronounced by the:

  • The vibration of the vocal cords in the larynx
  • The opening of the mouth
  • The tongue is in the resting position
37
Q

waaw almadd الواو المدية

A

Pronounced by the:

  • The vibration of the vocal cords in the larynx
  • Forming a circle with the lips without them touching
  • The elevation of the deepest part of the tongue
38
Q

الياء المدية yaa almadd

A

Pronounced by the:

  • The vibration of the vocal cords in the larynx
  • The lowering of the lower jaw
  • The elevation of the middle of the tongue
39
Q

throat articulation points

A
  • The lower part of the throat: ء -ه
  • The middle of the throat: ح –ع
  • The upper part of the throat: خ -غ
40
Q

القاف - ق

A

articulated from the deepest part of the tongue and the roof of the mouth (soft palate)

41
Q

الكاف - ك

A

is articulated from the deepest part of the tongue and the roof of the mouth (hard and soft palate) الكاف is a little under .القاف

42
Q

الجيم - ج

A

is emitted from the middle of the tongue and the

middle of the hard palate.

43
Q

الشين - ش

A

is emitted from the middle of the tongue and the

middle of the hard palate.

44
Q

الياء - ي

A

Non-Madd ياء is emitted from the middle of the tongue

and the middle of the hard palate.

45
Q

الضاد - ض

A

is emitted from one of the sides of the tongue with the

upper molars left or right. It can be also emitted from both sides at the same time

46
Q

اللام - ل

A

is emitted from the nearest part of the sides of the tongue up to the end of its tip, and the gum

47
Q

Comparison between the heavy ل and the soft ل

A

The heavy ل is accompanied by the concavity of the

middle of the tongue unlike the light ل

48
Q

النون - ن

A

is emitted from the tip of the tongue and the gum, slightly under the articulation point of .اللام

النون is accompanied by a nasal sound.

49
Q

الراء - ر

A

الراء is emitted from the tip of the tongue and the gum, close to the articulation point of .النون

50
Q

Comparison between the heavy ر and the soft ر

A

concavitiy of tongue for heavy ر

51
Q

الطاء - ط، الدال - د، و التاء - ت

A

These letters are emitted from the top part of the tip of

the tongue and the gum line of the two top incisors.

52
Q

الصاد - ص، السين - س، والزاي - ز

A

These letters are emitted from the tip of the tongue and the inside of the two lower incisors. A small space is left between the upper and the lower incisors, letting a whistle

53
Q

الظاء - ظ، الذال - ذ، والثاء- ث

A

These letters are emitted from the very tip of the tongue and the bottom edges of the two top incisors

54
Q

الفاء - ف

A

الفاء is articulated between the inside of the lower lip and the edge of the two top incisors

55
Q

الواو - و

A

is articulated by forming a circle by the two lips without

their meeting

56
Q

الباء - ب

A

is articulated by closing the two lips together

57
Q

الميم - م

A

is articulated by closing the two lips together, accompanied by a nasal sound

58
Q

characteristics of the letters

A

are what differentiate letters from others that share the same articulation point.

The application of the characteristics of the letters is what differentiates a good reciter from an average one.

59
Q

Characteristics of letters categories

A
  • Characteristics that have opposites

- Characteristics without opposites

Al-Hidaya Seminary Tajweed Course (9 decks)

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