Letter Characteristics without Opposites

Question 1

1- whistle الصفير

Answer 1

sharpness of sound due to passage of air through a narrow space.

Its letters are 3:
ص ، س ، ز

Question 2

2- Qalqalah القلقلة

Answer 2

making an echo or
vibration at the articulation
point of the letter

-with sukoon- by separating the two parts
of the pronunciation organ,
without pronouncing any of
the 3 harakat.

Its letters are قُطْبُ جَ د : 5

Question 3

Comparison between ب with sukoon, with

qalqalah and with harakah

Answer 3

with harakah - separation of lips and jaws

with sukoon and qalqalah - separation of lips without separation of jaws

with sukoon without qalqalah- touching of lips

Question 4

Ranks of qalqalah

Answer 4

1- Major: when stopping on the letter with qalqalah

2- Minor: when the letter with qalqalah is in the middle of the word or the phrase

Question 5

Qalqalah with Idgham?

Answer 5

If the letter of qalqalah is merged in another
letter, then we don’t apply qalqalah, for if it was
pronounced with qalqalah, the Idghaam would
break

Question 6

Mistakes that occur when pronouncing qalqalah

Answer 6

1- Mixing its sound with a harakah of the 3 harakat

2- Ending its sound with hamzah

3- Extending its sound and prolonging it

4- Cutting off its sound from the letter after it

Question 7

Characteristics without opposites

Answer 7

1- الصفير (whistle)
2- اللين (softness)
3-  القلقلة (Echo)
4- الانحراف (derivation)
5- التكرار (repetition)
6- التفشي (spreading around)
7- الاستطالة (lengthening)
8- الغنة (nasalization)

Question 8

3-softness اللين

Answer 8

It is pronouncing the letters of Leenwith a natural ease and softness, and having the ability to be prolonged.
Its letters are : و ، ي with sukkonand preceded byfatha(َ )

Question 9

4-Deviation الانحراف

Answer 9

It is the deviation of the sound of the letter due to the lack of its complete flow by reason of the tongue obstructing its path.
And its letters are: ل and ر.

Question 10

Deviation of ل

Answer 10

The deviation of the sound of ل to
the sides of the tongue is because of
the obstruction of the front of the
tongue in its path.

Question 11

Deviation of ر

Answer 11

As for of ر it is the opposite: the
sound deviates from the sides of
the tongue to its middle.

Question 12

5-Repetition التكرير

Answer 12

It is the vibration of the tongue when pronouncing the letter ر due to the tightening of its articulation point.
The reciter should avoid the exaggeration of repetitionof the letter that causes the appearance of more than one ر

Question 13

6-Expansion التفشي

Answer 13

It is the spreading of the sound of the letter

ش from the middle of the tongue and the upper palate until it hits the inside of the upper and lower teeth.

Question 14

7- Prolongation الاستطالة

Answer 14

It is the movement of the tongue- when pronouncing -ض
from the back of the mouth until its tip touches the gum
line of the two top incisors, and this is under the effect of
the pressed air behind the tongue.

Question 15

8-Al-ghunnah الغنة

Answer 15

It isa nasal sound that accompanies the pronunciation of م
and ن whether they have sukoon, harakahor shaddah.
However its length differs according to its state.