Completing the Harakat إتمام الحركات

Question 1

Completing the Harakat - 1

Answer 1

1. The reciter should open his/her mouth when pronouncing a letter with a Fatha فتحة the same as when he/she pronounces an ألف

Question 2

Completing the Harakat - 2

Answer 2

2. He/she should circle
his/her lips when pronouncing
a letter with a Dhammah ضمة
the same as their shape when
pronouncing the letter واو

Question 3

Completing the Harakat - 3

Answer 3

3. He/she should lower his/her lower jaw andraise the middle of his/her tongue when pronouncing a letter with a Kasrah كسرة
   the same as when pronouncing the letter ياء

Question 4

Completing the Harakat - 4

Answer 4

4. Regarding the letter with Sukoon, it is emitted from its original articulation point, not accompanied by anythingpreviously mentioned.

Question 5

Completing the Harakat - Attention

Answer 5

A Dhammahis a short واو , a Fathais a short ألف
and a Kasrahis a short ياء , so the sound of the Harakatis identical to the sound of their origins represented in the maddletters, except that it is shorter.

Question 6

Completing the Harakat - Attention , continued

Answer 6

So when pronouncing a voweledletter we do 2 things:

1. We emit the letter from its original articulation point without excessive prolongation of its duration.
2. This is immediately followed by the articulationpointoftheoriginoftheHrakah.
   Attention

Question 7

completing harakaat poem

Answer 7

EachletterwithDhammahshallneverbecompleted
Exceptbycirclingthelipsfully
AndtheonewithaKasrahneedsloweringofthemouth
Tobecompleted,andforthatwithaFathaitisopened,
AndwhenthelettershaveHarakahs,
TheyshareintheoriginalarticulationpointoftheHarakah;
Namely,thearticulationpointofwowandthatofalif,
Aswellasthearticulationpointofyawhichisknown.
Sowhenyouseethereaderwithhislips
NotwellclosedwhenpronouncingaDhammah,besure
ThathehasreducedtheletterwithDhammah,
ForitisobligatorytofullypronouncethatwithDhammah,
AswellastheletterswithaFathaandaKasra,
Understandthatandyouwillhavedonewell.

Question 8

Mistakes made when pronouncing the Fatha

Answer 8

1. Blending its sound with a hint of the sound
   of a Kasrah, as in :
2. Blending its sound with a hint of a sound of a
   ضمة , as in :
3. Blending its sound with a Sukoon as a result
   of not opening the mouth as required when
   pronouncing it,

Question 9

Mistakes made when pronouncing the

Dhammah

Answer 9

1. Blending its sound with a hint of the sound
   of a Fatha, as in :
2. Blending its sound with a hint of a sound of a
   Kasrah, as in :
3. Blending its sound with a Sukoon as a result
   of not circling the lips as required when
   pronouncing it, as

Question 10

Mistakes made when pronouncing the Kasrah

Answer 10

1. Blending its sound with a hint of the sound
   of a Fatha, as in :
2. Blending its sound with a Sukoon as a result
   of not raising the middle of the tongue and not
   lowering the lower jaw as required when
   pronouncing it,