Ondansetron Flashcards
1
Q
Ondansetron Intro
“Head blocks on…”
A
- Anti-nauseant and anti-emetic
- Selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist blocking serotonin centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and peripherally on Vagus nerve terminals.
- Onset of action up to 30 minutes
2
Q
3 Ondansetron Indications
A
- Moderate to severe nausea
- Active vomiting
- Prophylaxis for eye and spinal injuries
3
Q
2 Ondansetron Contraindications
A
- Paediatrics less than 2 years old
- Hypersensitivity
4
Q
2 Ondansetron Precautions / Notes
A
- Oral wafer is the preferred method of administration for ALL patients unless actively vomiting.
- Administer IV Ondansetron slowly over 2 minutes (neat or diluted) to prevent blurred vision and dizziness.
5
Q
5 Ondansetron Special Considerations (Side Effects)
A
- Headache
- Malaise/fatigue
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Rash/allergic reaction
6
Q
Ondansetron Presentation
A
4mg wafer
4mg in 2mL vial