Ojo Flashcards

1
Q

quién ajusta el diámetro de la pupila?

A

iris

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2
Q

dónde están las células fotorreceptoras?

A

retina

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3
Q

qué detectan las células fotorreceptoras de la retina?

A

intensidad y color de la luz

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4
Q

túnica fibrosa del ojo

A

esclerótica
córnea

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5
Q

túnica vascular del ojo

A

coroides
cuerpo ciliar
iris

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6
Q

retina del ojo

A

retina neural
epitelio pigmentario de la retina

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7
Q

de qué se conforma la esclerótica?

A

TC fibroso

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8
Q

de qué se conforma la coroides?

A

vasos sanguíneos
pigmentos melánico
plexos venosos adheridos a retina

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9
Q

de qué se conforma la retina neural?

A

capa interna: receptores fotosensibles y redes neuronales

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10
Q

de qué se conforma el epitelio pigmentario de la retina?

A

capa externa: epitelio cúbico simple, células con melanina

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11
Q

loc de cámara anterior del ojo

A

entre córnea e iris

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12
Q

loc cámara posterior del ojo

A

entre superficie posterior del iris y cristalino

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13
Q

loc de cámara vítrea de ojo

A

espacio entre cristalino y retina

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14
Q

qué protege a la retina durante el movimiento ocular?

A

relleno de cuerpo vítreo líquido

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