Ocular tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Retinoblastoma- Eti

A
  • Most common intraocular tumors
  • 90% dx before 5
  • Hereditary condition
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2
Q

Retinoblastoma- Sx

A
  • Leukocoria- white pupil
  • asymmetry of the eyes
  • Visible tumor
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3
Q

Retinoblastoma- Dx

A
  • Ophthal exam under anesthesia
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4
Q

Retinoblastoma- Tx

A

External beam irridation

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5
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma- Eti

A
  • 2-5 yrs, 70% dx before 10 yrs
  • Most common solid tumor in children
  • Males>females
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6
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma- Sx

A
  • Painless, enlarging mass
  • Proptosis/ exophthalmos
  • CN palsies
  • Chronic nasal, aural, sinus drainage
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7
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma- Tx

A
  • Chemo, proton beam radiation
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8
Q

Malignant melanoma- Eti

A
  • Most common primary tumor of eye
  • Aggressive & rapidly spreading
  • Choroid layer most common
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9
Q

Malignant melanoma- Sx

A

Photopsia, enlarging scotoma

  • Loss of vision
  • Change in iris color
  • Red, painful eye
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10
Q

Malignant melanoma- Tx

A
  • Enucleation, resection and irradiation
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