Oct 23rd flashcards- psych 2aa3
What is intelligence
Ability to think, learn from experience, solve problems, adapt to new situations
What is the difference between intelligence and cognition?
cognition is a broader term to describe the overall human capacity of the brain whereas Intelligence refers to individual differences in cognition
Why was the first intelligent test created
To differentiate students who would or not benefit from schools (French schools)
What did the revised version of the intelligence test add?
“average child” scores 100, with a standard deviation of 15 points
What did the intelligence tests test for
both verbal and nonverbal sub scales to assess knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, working memory, fluid reasoning
Why is the wechsler scale for intelligence popular?
because there are 3 different types of tests, for 2.4-7.5 year olds (4th edition), 6-16 year olds (fifth edition) and the adult intelligence test (4th edition). its the same test that you can use at multiple different ages instead of switching from test to test
does the wechsler scale test for the overall/general intelligence only?
no, it has a composite index in which it can test for verbal comprehension, working memory or processing speed (researchers can look at a specific ability/trait)
Who administers intelligence tests
school/developmental psychologist
What are some things the psychologist observes?
anxiety, degree of tolerance for frustration, enthusiasm and interest, how easy rapport could be established
What does the psychologist need to have an understanding of?
typical vs atypical answers
What is the universal pattern for people with high intelligence scores
high intelligence: longevity, academic success, work success
What is the universal pattern for people with lower intelligence scores
lower intelligence- associated with illness, chronic disease, criminal behaviour
What is not captured by intelligence tests?
- motivation to succeed
- physical and mental health
-interpersonl skills - temporary and chronic stressors
- stereotype threat:
“eg: girls cant do science”
what is the stereotype threat
negative elf-fulfilling prophecy: performance decrement caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes that work against the individual
Why does the stereotype threat limit success in IQ tests?
requires additional cognitive effort to control the thoughts/emotions triggered by the anxiety of being in a threatening environment
