Obstruktive lungesykdommer Flashcards

1
Q

Hva er obstruktive lungesykdom?

Hva er restriktive lungesykdom?

Enkelt

A
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2
Q

Hvilke soner kan man dele lungene inn i?

Funksjon

A
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3
Q

Hva viser snittet?

A
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4
Q

Hva er eks. på obstruktive lungesykdommer?

A
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5
Q

Fyll inn

A
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6
Q

Hva er astma?

A
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7
Q

Hva trigger astma?

A
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8
Q

Hvor mye prosent skal resultatene være ved en bronkodilatatortest for å få en astmadiagnose?

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9
Q

Hvorfor er flow-volum kurven en blikkdiagnose ved obstruktiv lungesykdom?

A
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10
Q

Hva viser disse spirometrikurvene?

A
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11
Q

Hvordan diagnostiserers astma?

A
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12
Q

Hva bør være med i klinisk us. ved mistanke om astma?

A
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13
Q

Hva er ACT?

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14
Q

Hvordan graderer GINA astma?

2017

A
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15
Q

Astma er…

A
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16
Q

Hva er årsaker til KOLS?

A
17
Q

Hva er KOLS?

A
18
Q

Hva er emfysem?

Hva fører det til?

A
19
Q

Hvordan diagnostiseres KOLS?

A
20
Q

Hvordan graderes KOLS?

A

Cutoff points between GOLD spirometric grades according to the FEV1%:

  • 30 + 50 = 80

CAT-skår:

A questionnaire used to quantify health status impairment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patients rate the following symptoms on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst): cough, phlegm production, chest tightness, breathlessness walking uphill, limitation of daily activities at home, limitation of activities outside the home, quality of sleep, and level of energy.

Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC):

An assessment tool used to evaluate the extent of a patient’s functional disability caused by dyspnea (e.g., secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Its scale ranges from 0 (dyspnea only with strenuous exercise) to 4 (too dyspneic to leave the house or breathless when dressing).

The GOLD classification was introduced in 2001 and has been revised multiple times. Up until 2017, the severity of airflow limitation was included in the determination of the GOLD group. The number and severity of past exacerbations are good predictors for future exacerbations. One or both of the tools below can be used to distinguish between GOLD groups A and B. In cases of discrepancy, determine the GOLD group based on the CAT score.
21
Q

Hvordan behandler man astma?

A
23
Q

Hvordan er den farmakologiske algoritmen ved KOLS?