OBESITY MEDS Flashcards

1
Q

What is Liraglutide approved for?

A

BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidity

Liraglutide is a medication used to manage obesity in individuals with certain health conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the most common adverse effects of Liraglutide?

A
  • Nausea (30%-40%)
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea/constipation

These gastrointestinal effects are significant and can impact patient adherence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the withdrawal rate for Liraglutide due to severe gastrointestinal effects?

A

~6%

This withdrawal rate highlights the impact of side effects on treatment continuation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the risk of gallbladder disease associated with Liraglutide?

A

~5% incidence

Patients with a history of gallbladder disease should be monitored when using Liraglutide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Is Liraglutide safe post-cholecystectomy?

A

Yes

Patients who have had their gallbladder removed can safely use Liraglutide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

For what conditions is Topiramate FDA approved?

A
  • Epilepsy
  • Migraines

Although it is not FDA approved for weight loss, some studies indicate its effectiveness in that area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What percentage of weight loss does Topiramate provide evidence for?

A

Sustained 6%-8% weight loss

This weight loss is significant, although Topiramate is not officially approved for this use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is Topiramate contraindicated in some patients?

A

Due to the risk of kidney stones

Patients with a history of kidney stones should avoid Topiramate due to the potential for stone formation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the contraindication for Phentermine/topiramate?

A

Patient’s history of kidney stones

This combination medication should be avoided in patients with this history.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In what patients is Naltrexone/bupropion contraindicated?

A

Patients with uncontrolled hypertension

This contraindication is crucial for patient safety, as the medication can affect blood pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Liraglutide approved for?

A

BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidity

Liraglutide is a medication used to manage obesity in individuals with certain health conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the most common adverse effects of Liraglutide?

A
  • Nausea (30%-40%)
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea/constipation

These gastrointestinal effects are significant and can impact patient adherence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the withdrawal rate for Liraglutide due to severe gastrointestinal effects?

A

~6%

This withdrawal rate highlights the impact of side effects on treatment continuation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the risk of gallbladder disease associated with Liraglutide?

A

~5% incidence

Patients with a history of gallbladder disease should be monitored when using Liraglutide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Is Liraglutide safe post-cholecystectomy?

A

Yes

Patients who have had their gallbladder removed can safely use Liraglutide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

For what conditions is Topiramate FDA approved?

A
  • Epilepsy
  • Migraines

Although it is not FDA approved for weight loss, some studies indicate its effectiveness in that area.

17
Q

What percentage of weight loss does Topiramate provide evidence for?

A

Sustained 6%-8% weight loss

This weight loss is significant, although Topiramate is not officially approved for this use.

18
Q

Why is Topiramate contraindicated in some patients?

A

Due to the risk of kidney stones

Patients with a history of kidney stones should avoid Topiramate due to the potential for stone formation.

19
Q

What is the contraindication for Phentermine/topiramate?

A

Patient’s history of kidney stones

This combination medication should be avoided in patients with this history.

20
Q

In what patients is Naltrexone/bupropion contraindicated?

A

Patients with uncontrolled hypertension

This contraindication is crucial for patient safety, as the medication can affect blood pressure.