OBESITY MEDS Flashcards
What is Liraglutide approved for?
BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidity
Liraglutide is a medication used to manage obesity in individuals with certain health conditions.
What are the most common adverse effects of Liraglutide?
- Nausea (30%-40%)
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea/constipation
These gastrointestinal effects are significant and can impact patient adherence.
What is the withdrawal rate for Liraglutide due to severe gastrointestinal effects?
~6%
This withdrawal rate highlights the impact of side effects on treatment continuation.
What is the risk of gallbladder disease associated with Liraglutide?
~5% incidence
Patients with a history of gallbladder disease should be monitored when using Liraglutide.
Is Liraglutide safe post-cholecystectomy?
Yes
Patients who have had their gallbladder removed can safely use Liraglutide.
For what conditions is Topiramate FDA approved?
- Epilepsy
- Migraines
Although it is not FDA approved for weight loss, some studies indicate its effectiveness in that area.
What percentage of weight loss does Topiramate provide evidence for?
Sustained 6%-8% weight loss
This weight loss is significant, although Topiramate is not officially approved for this use.
Why is Topiramate contraindicated in some patients?
Due to the risk of kidney stones
Patients with a history of kidney stones should avoid Topiramate due to the potential for stone formation.
What is the contraindication for Phentermine/topiramate?
Patient’s history of kidney stones
This combination medication should be avoided in patients with this history.
In what patients is Naltrexone/bupropion contraindicated?
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension
This contraindication is crucial for patient safety, as the medication can affect blood pressure.
What is Liraglutide approved for?
BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidity
Liraglutide is a medication used to manage obesity in individuals with certain health conditions.
What are the most common adverse effects of Liraglutide?
- Nausea (30%-40%)
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea/constipation
These gastrointestinal effects are significant and can impact patient adherence.
What is the withdrawal rate for Liraglutide due to severe gastrointestinal effects?
~6%
This withdrawal rate highlights the impact of side effects on treatment continuation.
What is the risk of gallbladder disease associated with Liraglutide?
~5% incidence
Patients with a history of gallbladder disease should be monitored when using Liraglutide.
Is Liraglutide safe post-cholecystectomy?
Yes
Patients who have had their gallbladder removed can safely use Liraglutide.