Obesity Flashcards
What is considered overweight
5-20% above ideal weight
What is considered obese?
exceeds body weight by 20% or more, >8 on BCS scale
Ideal BCS on a 9pt scale?
5
Cause of obesity in pets
imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure
Factors contributing to obesity
neutering, endocrine dysfunction, viral infections, indoor housing, feeding high fat foods, lack of activity
Diseases associated with feline obesity
insulin resistance, diabetes resistance, lameness, dermatopathy, oral disease, lower UTI, increased inflammatory mediators, cardiovascular changes, reduced longevity
Diseases associated with canine obesity
insulin resistance, hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis, increased inflammatory mediators, cardiopulmonary changes, reduced longevity, renal pathology, lower UTI, pancreatitis
What type of food should you give an obese dog?
higher protein, lower carb and fat
What type of food should you give an obese cat?
higher protein, lower fat