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1er Semestre > OBESIDAD > Flashcards

OBESIDAD Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es obesidad?

A

Acumulacion del exceso de grasa corporal

Se produce cuando la ingesta de energia supera el gasto

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2
Q

Factores genéticos de la obesidad

A

-Gen de leptina (LEPR)

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3
Q

Factores ambientales de la obesidad

A

Variedad y disponibilidad de los alimentos

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4
Q

Factores pscicologicos de la obesidad

A

estado mental (anorexia o bulimia)

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5
Q

Factores sociologicos de la obesidad

A

Disponibilidad y precio de los alimentos

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6
Q

Factores culturales de la obesidad

A

Tipo de alimentacion

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7
Q

Factores que influyen en la obesidad

A
  • Genéticos
  • Ambientales
  • Psicológicos
  • Sociológicos
  • Culturales
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8
Q

¿Como se determina en la cantidad de grasa corporal?

A
  • IMC

- Medicion del diametro de cintura

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9
Q

IMC normal

A

20-24.9

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10
Q

IMC de obesidad

A

30-39.9

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11
Q

IMC de obesidad extrema

A

> 40

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12
Q

IMC bajo peso

A

<20

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13
Q

Tipos de acumulacion de grasa corporal

A
  • Obesidad androide “forma de manzana”

- Obesidad Ginecoide “forma de pera”

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14
Q

Mutacion en el gen de la leptina

A
  • Hiperfagia

- Obesidad masiva

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15
Q

Patologias de la obesidad

A
  • DM2
  • Dislipidemias
  • Hipertension
  • Cancer
  • Calculos biliares
  • Artritis
  • Gota
  • Transtorno piso pelvico
  • Apnea
  • Sindrome metabolico
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16
Q

¿Qué es el sindrome metabolico?

A

Sindrome de resistencia a la insulina, intolerancia a la glucosa, trigliceridos latos, colesterol bajo, hipertension

17
Q

Tratamiento de reduccion de peso

A
  • Modificacion conductual
  • Educacion nutricional
  • Factores de consumo excesivo
  • Saciedad
18
Q

Tratamientos quirugico

A
  • Desviación gastrica

- Desviación yueyuno-ileal

19
Q

Tratamiento farmacologico

A
  • Inhibidores de absorcion de grasas

- Endocannabinoides: controla el consumo de alimento y equilibrio de energía

1er Semestre (30 decks)

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