OB/GN Flashcards

1
Q

Best Emergency Contraception

A

IUD, can be installed up to 120 hours and removed up to 10 years, with immediate return to fertility

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2
Q

Endometriosis manifestation

A

Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia with deep penetration

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3
Q

HPV associated diseases

A
Cervical Cancer
Vulvar and Vaginal cancer
Anal cancer
Penile Cancer
Oropharyngeal cancer (tonsilar)
Anal Warts
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4
Q

HPV Vaccine

A

ALL MALE AND FEMALE 11-26 y/o

NOT INDICATED IN PREGNANT WOMEN

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5
Q

Tamoxifen most common A/E

A

Hot flashes 80%

Endometrial cancer, PE

DOES NOT INCREASE OVARIAN CANCER RISK

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6
Q

Painless, irregular and heavy bleeding post menarche

A

Hypothalamic - pituitary - ovarian immaturity

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7
Q

Reactive Nonstrees Test

A

in 20 minutes
at least 2 FHR accelerationes
peak more than 15 bpm
lasts longer than 15 secs

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8
Q

Patient with bhCG 3,003 with (-) US

Repeats bhCG 3580 @ 48 hrs

A

Abnormal rise (< 35%)

either a nonviable intrauterine pregnancy or an ectopic pregnancy

Perform a diagnostic dilation and curetage

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9
Q

Cesarean delivery
Mutliparity
Smoking

Risk factors of ???

A

Placenta previa

Pregnancy bleeding after week 20

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10
Q

Placenta previa features

A

Painlees bleeding

maternal bleeding, non fetal

reassuring fetal monitor

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11
Q

Placental Abruption features

A

separation prior to the delivery

vaginal bleeding AND contractions

Constant abdominal pain

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12
Q

Pregnant patient with myasthenia gravis, avoid?

A
Magnesium sulfate
Quinolones
Antidepressants
calcuim channel blockers
betablockers
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13
Q

Pregnant patient with myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia with severe features

What do you prevent seizures with?

A

Valproic acid

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14
Q

Pregnant patient with abdominal pain and bleeding
Irregular abdominal mass
fetal decelerations

A

Uterine rupture

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15
Q

Risk factors for uterine rupture

A

Prior surgery (specially classical cesarean)

Fetal macrosomia

Prolonged labor

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