Nutritional Supplementation

Question 1

External influences which can positive affect physical performance or mental focus

Answer 1

Ergogenic aids

Question 2

Nitrogenous organic acid that is found in the muscle tissue n the form of phosphocreatine snd supplies energy for muscle contraction

Answer 2

Creatine mono hydrates

Question 3

Compound that minimizes the breakdown of protein and damage to muscle cells

Answer 3

HMB

Question 4

Powerful smoother muscle relaxant involved in oxygen transport to the tissues, the transmission of nerve impulses and other physiological activities

Answer 4

Nitric oxide

Question 5

Amino acid that is constituent of many proteins

Answer 5

Alanine

Question 6

Anti-inflammatory steroid like compounds, such as hydrocortisone that are produced by the adrenal cortex

Answer 6

Glucocorticoids

Question 7

A wasting away or decease in the size of an organ or tissue of the body

Answer 7

Atrophy

Question 8

Formation of blood or blood cells in the living body

Answer 8

Hematopoiesis

Question 9

Amino acid obtained form the hydrolysis or digestion of protein

Answer 9

L-arginine

Question 10

Something such as a nerve or drug that causes the blood vessels in the body to become wider following the relaxation of the smooth muscle in the vessel wall

Answer 10

Vasodilator

Question 11

Pain or discomfort often felt 24 to 72 hours after exercising, subsides 2-3 days

Answer 11

Delayed onset muscle soreness

Question 12

Class of natural and synthetic steroid hormones that promote cell growth and division, resulting in growth of several types of tissues, especially muscle and bone

Answer 12

Antigenic anabolic steroids

Question 13

Yellow discoloration of whites of eyes and skin and mucous membrane caused by deposit of bile salts in these tissues… Hepatitis - affect processing of bile

Answer 13

Jaundice

Question 14

Damage and development or onset of liver cancer

Answer 14

Hepatic neoplasm and carcinoma

Question 15

Hormone that stimulates the growth and activity of the gonads

Answer 15

Gonadotrophin

Question 16

Enlargement of cardiac muscle

Answer 16

Myocardial hyper trophy

Question 17

Diseases or disorders of the heart muscle, especially of unknown cause

Answer 17

Cardiomyopathy

Question 18

Process where a fibrin clot, product of coagulation, broken down

Answer 18

Fibrinolysis

Question 19

Intraglandular precursor of a hormone

Answer 19

Prohormones

Question 20

Designer anabolic steroid banned by fda

Answer 20

Tetra-hydro-gastrinone

Question 21

Alkaloid found in tea or coffee, stimulant

Answer 21

Caffeine

Question 22

Natural, similar to caffeine

Answer 22

Guarana

Question 23

Aimed at encouraging fat loss

Answer 23

Synephrine

Question 24

Compound used as an adrengeric drug

Answer 24

Octopamine

Question 25

Breakdown of fats

Answer 25

Lipolyic effects

Question 26

Various connective cells found in adipose tissue, specialized for the storage of fats

Answer 26

Adipocytes

Question 27

Powerful central nervous system stimulants

Answer 27

Amphetamines

Question 28

Suppresses appetite by altering metabolism

Answer 28

Phentermine

Question 29

Comparable to amphetamines with similar effects

Answer 29

Amfepramone

Question 30

Adrogenic drug that acts as a vasoconstrictor, nasal decongestant, bronchodilator, appetite suppressant and mild stimulant

Answer 30

Phenylpropanolamine

Question 31

Widens air passage of lungs and eases breathing by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle

Answer 31

bronchodilator

Question 32

Control appetite and decrease weight

Answer 32

Mazindol

Question 33

Treatment of obesity

Answer 33

Fenfluramine

Question 34

Suppresses appetite by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin

Answer 34

Sibutramine

Question 35

Drug that prevents the digestion and absorption of dietary fats

Answer 35

Orlistat

Question 36

Neurotransmitter formed in the brain by decarboxylation of dopa,

Answer 36

Dopamine

Question 37

Substance, hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system to cause vasoconstriction and increases in the heart rate, blood pressure, and the sugar level of the blood

Answer 37

Norepinephrine

Question 38

Organic compound formed in tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of smooth muscles, transmissions of impulses between nerve cells and regulation of cyclic body processes

Answer 38

Serotonin

Question 39

Substance added to the diet to make up for a deficiency

Answer 39

Supplement