Nutrition and Abdomen Flashcards
8 Palpable Structures
- Xiphoid Process
- Liver Edge
- Lower Pole of Right Kidney
- Aorta
- Rectus Muscles
- Colon
- Pregnant Uterus
- Full Bladder
Organs in the Right Upper Quadrant
- liver
- gall bladder
- duodenum
- pancreas
- kidney
Organs in the Left Upper Quadrant
- Stomach
- Spleen
- Kidney
Organs in the Right Lower Quadrant
- cecum
- appendix
Organs in the Left Lower Quadrant
- Sigmoid Colon
- Descending Colon (part)
Odynophagia
painful swallowing
Referred Pain of Gallbladder
- right shoulder
Referred Pain of the Appendix
umbilical region
Referred Pain of the Kidney
anterior to kidney
Anthropometric Measurements
- height
- weight
BMI Underweight
<18.5
BMI Normal
18.5-24.9
BMI Overweight
25.0-29.9
BMI Obese
30.0
7 F’s of Abdominal Distension
- Fat
- Fluid
- Fetus
- Feces
- Flatus
- Fibroid
- Fatal Tumor
What is the Purpose of Light Abdominal Palpation?
to identify superficial organs, masses, tenderness, and resistance
Ascites
the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
BMP
Basic Metabolic Panel
- fluids
- electrolytes
- kidney function
- blood sugar
- response to various meds
CMP
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
- BMP tests
- liver function tests
IFG
Impaired Fasting Glucose
HA1C
glucose