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NURS 252 > MSK Assessment > Flashcards

MSK Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Six Types of Joints

A
  1. Hinge
  2. Ball and Socket
  3. Gliding
  4. Pivot
  5. Condylar
  6. Saddle
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2
Q

Examples of Hinge Joints

A
  • elbow
  • knee
  • ankle
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3
Q

Examples of Ball and Socket Joints

A
  • shoulder

- hip

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4
Q

Examples of Gliding Joints

A
  • intercarpal
  • intertarsal
  • subcalar
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5
Q

Examples of Pivot joints

A
  • radio-ulnar
  • atlas
  • axis
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6
Q

Examples of Condylar

A
  • wrist
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7
Q

Examples of Saddle Joints

A
  • base of thumb
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8
Q

Flexion

A

bending limb at joint

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9
Q

Extension

A

straightening limb at joint

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10
Q

Abduction

A

moving limb away from midline

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11
Q

Adduction

A

moving limb toward midline

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12
Q

Pronation

A

turning forearm so the palm is down

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13
Q

Supination

A

turning the forearm so that the palm is up

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14
Q

Circumduction

A

moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

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15
Q

Inversion

A

moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

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16
Q

Eversion

A

moving sole of the foot outward at the ankle

17
Q

Rotation

A

moving the head around it’s central axis

18
Q

Protraction

A

moving a body part foreward and parallel to the ground

19
Q

Retraction

A

moving body part backward and parallel to the ground

20
Q

Elevation

A

raising a body part

21
Q

Depression

A

lowering a body part

22
Q

Osteoperosis

A
  • usually occurs after 40
  • more common in females (lack of estrogen)
  • physical exercise increases skeletal mass
23
Q

6 P’s of Compartment Syndrome

A
  1. Pain
  2. Pallor
  3. Paralysis
  4. Paresthesia
  5. Pulselessness
  6. Poikilothermia (cool limb)
24
Q

Chemicals Causing Damage to Tissues

A
  • Ck
  • LDH
  • ALT
  • aspirate aminotransferase
  • ALP
25
Q

Subluxation

A

an incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint or organ

26
Q

Contractures

A

muscles or tendons that have remained too tight for too long, thus becoming shorter

27
Q

Crepitation

A

a crackling or rattling sound

NURS 252 (11 decks)

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