Nutrition Across the lifespan CH7 Flashcards
Low levels of folate prior to conception can lead to what type of neural tube defect
Spina bifida, meningoceles, anencephaly, encephalocele
Maternal nutritional demands are increase of what?
placenta, enlargement of the uterus, formation of amniotic fluid, and increase in blood volume
How much is increase for calories in 2nd & 3rd trimester?
330-450
Weight gain in the 1st trimester is?
1.1-4.4IB
Weight gain in the 2& 3rd trimester is?
2-4IB
pregnancy proteins intake
71g/d
pregnancy fat intake
30% daily calorie intake
pregnancy CHO intake
50% total daily intake
pregnancy Fluid intake
2-3L/d
pregnancy caffeine intake
200mg/d or 1 cup
can increase fetal HR
pregnancy folic acid intake
600mcg/d
Lactation folic acid intake
500mcg
Previous child with birth defect
4mg/day must be started 10-12 weeks before pregnancy
Pregnancy iron intake
50% more than pre pregnancy 27-30mg
Pregnancy fish intake
12oz/wk avoid fish with high mercury
Infancy - 1year is the most rapid
birth rate
Birth weight _____by 4-6month
double
Birth weight _____ by 12 month
tripled
HC measure first 6 month
1.5cm/mo
Breast Milk/ formula only nutrition for
6months helps with GI development
Iron stores deplete at
4 month
No cow milk until
1 year Can lead to kidney failure and iron deficient anemia
Breast feedings
6-12months
breast feeding teaching
8-12hr 15min/breast
expressed milk only good for
24hr fridge
3 month freezer
Formula fortified good
2hr room temp
12months or solid food adequate
New food introduce
every 5-7day watch for allergy
8 month food intake
3 meals/ 3snack per day
Jar of baby food good for
24hr
Finger foods that are good
Bananas, graham cracker, cheese cubs, noodles, peeled chunks of fruit
9 months should be eating
Cooked, chopped unseasoned food
Colic symptoms
crying 3days3xa week
Toddler growth
1-3 years 2-3in/yr
Food servicing for toddlers is
1TBSP/age
Preschool proteins intake
13-19g
Preschool milk switch
Low skim/ Low fat milk
2nd most rapid growth span
Adolescence
Group most often with inadequate meeting nutritional goals
Adolescence
Barriers to adequate nutrition
altered sensory perception
impairment in swallowing
mechanical fixation of jaw
lack of knowledge/ misinformation
medical condition