Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency, intensity, time, type

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2
Q

Frequency

A

How long you exercise for

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3
Q

Intensity

A

How hard you exercise

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4
Q

Time

A

How long you exercise for

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5
Q

Type

A

What type of workout/activity

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6
Q

Health and wellness components

A

Physical, social, emotional, environmental, spiritual, mental

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7
Q

What are carbohydrates

A

Most accessible form of energy

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of carbohydrates

A

Simple and complex

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9
Q

What is a simple carbohydrate

A

Sugar and candy

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10
Q

What is a complex carbohydrate

A

Pasta, cereal, rice

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11
Q

Where are carbohydrates stored

A

Liver, muscle, blood

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12
Q

What are proteins

A

Energy nutrient

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13
Q

What are the 2 types of protein

A

Complete and incomplete

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14
Q

What is a complete nutrient

A

Animal products (meat and dairy)

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15
Q

What is a incomplete nutrient

A

Plant products (nuts, beans, veggies)

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16
Q

How many amino acids are proteins broken into and how many are essential

A

22 amino acids, 9are essential

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17
Q

How much of your diet should be carbohydrates

A

50-60%

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18
Q

How much of your diet should be proteins

A

15-20%

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19
Q

What are fats

A

Most concentrated form of energy

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20
Q

What are the 2 types of fat

A

Saturated and unsaturated

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21
Q

What is a saturated fat

A

Animal products

22
Q

Unsaturated fat is what

A

Plant products (good for you)

23
Q

What percent of our diet should be fats

24
Q

What are micronutrients

A

Vitamins, minerals, water

25
What are macronutrients
Protein, carbohydrates, fats
26
What are vitamins
Essential for metabolism, growth/development of body (not a source of energy)
27
Fat soluble are
A, D, E, K
28
Water soluble are
B and C
29
What are minerals
From earths topsoil and water that is absorbed from the plants we eat
30
What are the 7 key minerals
Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Cl, S
31
What are the important trace minerals
Fe, Mn, Zn
32
What is water essential for
Temp regulation
33
What does water help with
Digestion, metabolic activity
34
What perfect of body weight is water for males
65%
35
What perfect of body weight is water for females
55%
36
Who's definition (world health organization)
The capacity to lead a satisfying life, fulfill ambitions, and accommodate change
37
Reactive
Waiting until your sick to take action
38
Proactive
Cautious, check ups, more control
39
Being
Who am I? What do i stand for, believe in becoming
40
Belonging
To what groups do I connect with and feel a sense of belonging
41
Becoming
What accomplishment am I striving for, what goals do I have for myself
42
Health
Dynamic, ever changing process of trying to achieve ones individual potential
43
Wellness
The combination of health and happiness in a balanced state of well being
44
Stress
Unemotional bodily response to some type of stress which can come from exercise, excitement, fear
45
Anxiety
Tension and worry that results from distress
46
Cognitive
Psychological component of state that is caused by fear and failure
47
Somatic
Physical component, reflects perception of psychological responses
48
Extrinsic
Driven by external rewards, fame, money
49
Intrinsic
Comes from inside an athlete
50
SMART
``` S-specific M-measurable A-attainable R-realistic T-timely ```