Heart And Lungs Test Flashcards

1
Q

Name the functions of the cardio respiratory system

A

Removed metabolic by products from tissues

  • supplies the muscles/organs with O2
  • critical for performance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is blood mostly made up of

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The section of the heart that carries deoxygenated blood is the:

A

Right side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a average ventilation rate at rest

A

6L/minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gas exchange at the tissue level would occur in which respiratory zone

A

Respiratory zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood entering the heart from the brain would enter from the

A

Superior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following parts of the respiratory system is NOT part of the conduction zone?

A

Alveolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cardiac output is measured by heart rate multiplied by what?

A

Stroke volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hemoglobin is an oxygen carrying agent in the what?

A

Red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The top # of someone’s blood pressure represents _______ pressure?

A

Systolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An example of a respiratory disease would be:

A

COPD, bronchitis, and asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An average heart will beat ___ times per minute at rest

A

60-80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The tricuspid valve lies between what?

A

The right atrium and right ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the sinus node located

A

Right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What increases with exercise besides heart rate

A

Lung capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If someone is dehydrated will there pee be a light or dark colour

A

Dark

17
Q

During inspiration which of the following doesn’t happen

A

Lung pressure increase

18
Q

The innermost layer of smooth muscle that lines chambers of the heart is

A

The endocardium

19
Q

A recommendation when exercising in the cold would be

A

Wear clothing that doesn’t hold sweat

  • cover the head and extremities well
  • dress in layers
20
Q

What does arteries carry

A

Oxygenated blood

21
Q

What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Transport of nutrients, oxygen, hormones to cells throughout the body, and removal of metabolic wastes

22
Q

What is endocardium

A

Inner most layer of smooth muscle, lines chambers of heart and allows blood to flow smoothly

23
Q

Myocardium

A

Thick/muscular middle layer, responsible for physically pumping the blood

24
Q

Epicardium

A

Thin outer layer that helps protect heart

25
Q

Name the 3 layers of heart (EME)

A

Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium

26
Q

Ventilation

A

Proves/act of supplying something continuously with air

27
Q

Tidal volume

A

Volume of air inspired/expired in a single breath, during regular breathing

28
Q

Respiratory frequency

A

of breaths per minute

29
Q

What is meant by VO2 max, how is it affected by exercise

A

Volume of oxygen that is consumed in a given amount of time. Elite athletes have a super high VO2 in take I

30
Q

Explain how temp and altitude can affect performance

A

Finish

31
Q

Explain how temp and altitude can affect performance

A

Finish