Nutrient Uptake (Quiz 3) Flashcards

1
Q

nutrients are…

A

…essential elements for plant growth & survival

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2
Q

how many elemental nutrients are there?

A

17

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3
Q

elemental nutrients are divided into…

based on…

A

macro- & micro-nutrients

based on their dry plant mass (inorganic)

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4
Q

except for _, _, & _, nutrients are taken up by –>

A

except for C, H, & O, nutrients are taken up via ion exchange

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5
Q

lack of casparian strip allows

with…

A

apoplastic movement of nutrients

with the flow of water into the X in the stele

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6
Q

casparian strip forces

A

symplastic movement of nutrients into the stele-often relies on ion exchange

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7
Q

transport into root occurs through

A

ion exchange @ the root hair

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8
Q

transport movement from

A

cell to cell

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9
Q

apoplastic movement =

A

along cw’s

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10
Q

symplastic movement =

requires…

A

could be active &/or ion exchange

requires channels in membrane

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11
Q

mineral nutrients originate –>

A

in soil

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12
Q

what MICROnutrient are we responsible for

A

Fe

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13
Q

what MACROnutrients are we responsible for

A

C H O P K N S Ca Mg (not FE bc its micro)

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14
Q

backbone of organic molecules =

A

C, O, & H

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15
Q

leaf litter =

A

main source of nutrients for soil

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16
Q

what ingest leaf litter?

& remove?

A

fungi and animals (mostly inverts)

& remove much of C (leaving nutrients in inorganic forms)

17
Q

leaf litter broken down by

A

bac, fungi, soil inverts

18
Q

waste products =

A

decrease C & increase other nutrients

19
Q

C:N for uptake

A

@ most 10:1 for uptake

20
Q

in some habitats (grasslands, chaparral, pine forests) nutrients are available

A

after fire

21
Q

fire burns mostly

A

carbon

- leaves higher conc’s of inorganic nutrients after burning of standing dead & leaf litter

22
Q

crown fire =

A

burns canopy of trees & shrubs

23
Q

surface fire =

A

burns leaf litter on soil surface

24
Q

ground fire +

A

soil steralized (no bueno)

25
Q

Bogs & Fens aka

A

wetlands/swamps

26
Q

(Bogs & Fens) soil is

which leads to

A

waterlogged

leads to anaerobic conditions

27
Q

(Bogs & Fens) most bacteria & detritivores cant

A

break down litter

28
Q

(Bogs & Fens) most plants need more

A

soluble N & P

29
Q

(Bogs & Fens) plants acquire nutrients from

A

insects

30
Q

anaerobic acidic soil nutrient

A

are not liberated from organic matter