Nursing Fundamentals CH.39 Flashcards
in relation to musculoskeletal function pay particular attention to…
respiratory and circulatory function
in relation to braces and prosthesis pay assess tissue under the device
before and after the device is removed
for walkers and canes the elbows should be at a ?
15-30 degree angle
when should you never leave a patient alone?
while suspended in the sling of the lift
why are elastic bandages applied?
to immobilize a joint to reduce swelling
assessment of neurovascular status
(performed each shift)
inspect casts each shift for…
cracks, crumbling, pressure problems, and signs of infection beneath them
cast are applied to to immobilize a particular body part to allow
bone healing
what can you use to stabilize a a fracture rather than a cast?
external fixator (patient can be more active during healing)
bivalved
cut in half lengthwise
cast
a stiff plaster of Paris, fiberglass, or polyester dressing used to immobilize
countertraction force
the weight pulling against the weight of a traction
dorsum
back
external fixator
metal device that is inserted into or through one or more bones to stabilize fragments of a fracture while it heals (e.g pin, screw, or tong)
hemiparesis
one-sided weakness
hemiplegia
one-sided paralysis
hydrotherapy
massage or debridement by moving water
hypostatic pneumonia
pneumonia caused by stasis of secretions due to inactivity
immobilization
prevention or restriction of normal body movement
isometric exercises
exercises performed against resistance
kinetic
moving
moleskin
thick durable form of adhesive material
over-the-bed frame
rectangular frame to which traction equipment may be attached
paraplegics
without use of legs
