Numbers & Present Tense Flashcards
Numbers - Cardinal, ordinal, agreement, time & date Present Tense - Irregular verbs.
What are the 4 types of irregular verbs?
Irregular in ‘yo’ part, completely irregular, radical changing + spelling changes.
Give some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense.
Ser, ir, estar, hacer, tener, decir, poder, oír, venir, dar, poner, querer, ver, traer, salir, saber, caer, valer, haber, caber, conocer, parecer, conducer, elegir, corregir, seguir.
Conjugate the verb:
Ser
Soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son.
Conjugate the verb:
Ir
Voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.
Irreglar ‘yo’ endings for:
Dar, estar, caer, hacer, poner, salir, traer, valer, ver, saber, conocer, parecer, caber, conducir.
Doy, estoy, caigo, hago, pongo, salgo, traigo, valgo, veo, sé, conozco, parezco, quepo, conduzco.
Conjugate the verb:
Gustar
Estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están.
Write out these numbers:
0 - 10
Cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez.
Write out these numbers:
11 - 20
Once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte.
Write out these numbers:
21, 22, 23, 24, 30, 31, 40, 50, 60, 70.
Veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés, veinticuatro, treinta, treinta y uno, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta.
Write out these numbers:
80, 90, 100, 101, 120, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600.
Ochenta, noventa, cien(to), ciento uno, ciento veinte, doscientos, trescientos, cuatrocientos, quinientos, seiscientos.
Write out these numbers:
700, 800, 900, 1000, 1001, 100,000, 1,000,000, 3,000,000.
Setecientos, ochocientos, novecientos, mil, mil uno, cien mil, un millón, tres millones.
Agreement of numbers:
Which number changes before a masculine noun?
Uno - un
Does una change before a feminine noun?
No.
Which numbers agree in gender with the following noun?
Numbers from doscientos to novecientos.
Ciento:
Where does it change? What are its 2 forms?
Shortened to cien before a noun or an adjective but not before another number, with the exception of mil. Cien/ciento.
Cien + mil:
Are they preceded by the indefinite article or not?
What about miles?
Un millón?
Nope.
Meaning thousands, it is followed by de + noun.
Followed by de + singular is preceded by indefinite article.
How are numbers over 1000 set up?
A full stop instead of a comma. e.g. 1.000 or 10.000
Write out these ordinal numbers:
1st - 10th.
Primero/a, segundo/a, tercero/a, cuarto/a, quinto/a, sexto/a, séptimo/a, octavo/a, noveno/a, décimo/a.
Write out these ordinal numbers:
20th, 100th, 1000th.
Vigésimo/a, centésimo/a, milésimo/a.
What are the rules about ordinal numbers?
They must agree with the noun that follows them.
Primero + tercero drop the final ‘o’ before a masculine singular noun.
How are ordinal numbers normally used?
Up to 10, then cardinal numbers tend to replace them. Also used for kings + queens up to tenth when spoken but roman numerals used when written down.
Write out the Roman Numerals up to 20.
I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX.
How is time presented?
Travel timetables use the 24 hour clock. When speaking, the 12 hour clock is used and refer to the part of the day. (e.g. de la noche)
How are dates presented?
Cardinal numbers are used for dates except for the first of the month, where primero is used. Day + de + month.
How are decades written?
Los años ___ (e.g. noventa)
How are percentages written?
El/un (number) por cien(to) followed by a singular verb, A comma is used for the decimal point.
What are the 2 ways to say half and when would you use each?
La mitad + medio. Medio is used for time and numbers.
How are fractions expressed?
Use of ordinal number alone or by adding parte to ordinal preceded by definite article.
Conjugate the verb:
Oír
Oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen.
Conjugate the verb:
Haber
He, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han.
Conjugate the verb:
Ver
Veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven.
Conjugate the verb:
Tener
Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen.
‘Yo’ verbs: Elegir, corregir
Elijo, corrijo.
Conjugate the verb:
Enviar
Envío, envías, envía, enviamos, envíaís, envían.]
