Nucleus Flashcards

1
Q

what is the nucleolus

A

nucleolus is a small dense area of the nucleus where rRNA is transcribed

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2
Q

explain structure surrounding the nucleus

A

nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope, made up of an inner and outer nuclear membrane which contain nuclear pores
nucleus is surrounded by a double nuclear membrane

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3
Q

structure between the inner and outer sheets of nuclear envelope

A

between the 2 sheets is the perinuclear cistern, which is continuous with cistern of the endoplasmic reticulum

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4
Q

describe the outer nuclear membrane

A

studded with ribosomes and it is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm

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5
Q

function of the nucleus

A

stores chromosomes and is location of RNA synthesis

mRNA and tRNA are transcribed there

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6
Q

what is euchromatin

A

DNA in nucleus that is more dispersed, actively undergoing transcription

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7
Q

what is heterochromatin

A

DNA highly condensed, not undergoing transcription

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