Nucleus Flashcards
what is the nucleolus
nucleolus is a small dense area of the nucleus where rRNA is transcribed
explain structure surrounding the nucleus
nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope, made up of an inner and outer nuclear membrane which contain nuclear pores
nucleus is surrounded by a double nuclear membrane
structure between the inner and outer sheets of nuclear envelope
between the 2 sheets is the perinuclear cistern, which is continuous with cistern of the endoplasmic reticulum
describe the outer nuclear membrane
studded with ribosomes and it is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm
function of the nucleus
stores chromosomes and is location of RNA synthesis
mRNA and tRNA are transcribed there
what is euchromatin
DNA in nucleus that is more dispersed, actively undergoing transcription
what is heterochromatin
DNA highly condensed, not undergoing transcription