basic structure of the digestive tract Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 major layers of the digestive tract

A

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa/adventitia

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2
Q

what are the different parts of the mucosa

A
epithelium(sits on basal lamina)
lamina propria(loose connective tissue)
muscular mucosae(thin layer of smooth muscle)
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3
Q

what is the submucosa layer made up of

A

loose connective tissue

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4
Q

what is the muscularis externa made up of

A

2 thick layers of smooth muscle, inner circular layer and outer longitudinal layer

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5
Q

what is the serosa/adventitia made up of

A

outer layer of connective tissue, either suspends digestive tract or attaches to other organs

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6
Q

what different variations are there for the mucosa of the digestive tract

A

protective, absorptive, secretory, protetive+absorptive

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7
Q

what is the name of the digestive tracts own nervous system

A

enteric nervous system

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8
Q

where do most neurons in the digestive tract live

A

in between the 2 muscle layers that make up the muscularis externa, in groups called ganglia

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