nucleus Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the structure and function of the nuclear envelope?

A

The nuclear envelope is a double membraned outer covering that envelopes the nucleus to protect it from mechanical damage

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2
Q

What is the structure and function of the nuclear pores?

A

The nuclear pores present in the nuclear envelope are small porous holes that allow for the exchange of substances in and out of the cell

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3
Q

What is the structure and function of the nucleolus?

A

The nucleolus is a centralised spherical structure located in the nucleus that helps to synthesise ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) for ribosomal subunits

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4
Q

What is the function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains genetic information which are wrapped around histone proteins via linker DNA to be condensed into chromosomes that are visible to the naked eye

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5
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

The nucleus helps to control all cell activities, is essential to cellular division and helps to repair worn out cell parts

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