nucleus Flashcards
What is the structure and function of the nuclear envelope?
The nuclear envelope is a double membraned outer covering that envelopes the nucleus to protect it from mechanical damage
What is the structure and function of the nuclear pores?
The nuclear pores present in the nuclear envelope are small porous holes that allow for the exchange of substances in and out of the cell
What is the structure and function of the nucleolus?
The nucleolus is a centralised spherical structure located in the nucleus that helps to synthesise ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) for ribosomal subunits
What is the function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains genetic information which are wrapped around histone proteins via linker DNA to be condensed into chromosomes that are visible to the naked eye
What is the function of the nucleus?
The nucleus helps to control all cell activities, is essential to cellular division and helps to repair worn out cell parts