Nouns IV Flashcards
Breatain Mhór
(f) Great Britain
— an Bhreatain Mhór
Breatain Bheag
(f) Wales
— an Bhreatain Bheag
cnuasach (aigh)
(n) collection
girseach (-a)
(Ulster) girl / girlfriend
gen: girsí
sciathán (i)
Wing
(can also be used to express “arm”)
acmhainn
(f) Means / capacity
réiteoir (-í)
Referee / arbitrator
ealaíontóir (-í)
Artist
ealaín / ealaíona
(f) Art
(Used for visual art, but also used in the same sense that “art” is used in “liberal arts”).
cumha
Sadness / longing / homesickness
— e.g. Tá cumha orm
féinmharú
féinmharfóir
— Act of suicide
— Person who died by suicide
colscaradh / colscaraí
Divorce
colscartha: divorced
óinseach (-a)
Foolish / silly girl
(Can technically be either gender “fool”, but usually used for women)
toghchán (i)
Election
iarrthóir (-í)
Candidate / applicant
turas (i)
Journey
— ag dul ar turas (go on a journey)
— Tá turas romhainn (There is a journey ahead of us)
fostaíocht
(n) employment
obair bhaile
Homework
feidhmeannach (aigh)
(gov) official
(business) executive
éagsúlacht
Difference / diversity
teicneoir (-í)
Technician
leathanach (aigh)
Page
syn (idiomatic): bileog
leathanach bán — blank page
machnamh
Contemplation / reflection
— go domhain sa mhachnamh
(Deep in thought)
fuinneamh
Energy
(e.g. coal, gas, etc)
cead (-anna)
Permission
chlár (i)
Board
Program / Agenda
ionga / ingne
(f) Nail / claw
(Can use either “gearr” or “bearr” to describe cutting them)
daonlathas
daonlathach
Democracy
Democratic
coir (-eanna)
(f) Crime
airgeadas
airgeadais
Finance
Financial
aeraid
Climate
polaitíocht
polaitíochta
polaiteoir
Politics
Political
Politician
podcraoladh (aí)
Podcast
ualach (-aí)
Load / burden
namhaid / naimhde
Enemy
saoi (-the)
Wise man / master
scéalaí (aithe)
Storyteller
greim / greamanna
(n) grip / hold
— e.g. Thug mé greim air
— (I took a hold of him)
(idiomatically) a bite
— e.g. greim aráin = bite of bread
seal
(n) Turn
— e.g. Is é do sheal
A while
— e.g. thíos seal (down for a while)
toitín
Cigarette
— e.g. an toitín a chaitheamh
(smoke a cigarette)
deatach
Smoke
— gen: deataigh
— syn: toit
urlár
Floor
cliú
Fame
smacht (-a)
Control
aiféal (-a)
Regret
náire
Shame
leith
Half
gort (i)
Field
cosúlacht (-aí)
Appearance
féasóig / féasoga
Beard
geata (-í)
Gate
suíleáil
Ceiling
slaghdán (i)
(a) cold
aidhm
(“eye-m”)
(f) Objective / Purpose
mí (-onna)
(f) Month
— gen: míosa
crá
Agony / anguish / torment
racht (-anna)
Violent / passionate emotion
Used to express fits of emotion
— e.g. racht caointe = fit of crying
strus (i)
Stress
tamall
A while / a spell
— syn: scaitheamh / scaití
scéim (-eanna)
(f) Plan / design
imeachtaí (aithe)
Traveler
imeachtaí linbh = toddler
tráth (-anna)
A set time
antráth = inopportune time / late hour
oifigeach / oifigigh
Officer
taispeántas (i)
Exhibition / demonstration / performance
scil (-eanna)
(f) Skill
gníomh (-artha)
Act / deed
sraoth (-anna)
(a) Sneeze
fual
Urine
— syn: mún
cac (-anna)
Excrement
craiceann / craicne
Skin
gnéas (-anna)
Sex
— gen: gnéis
buairt / buarthaí
Sorrow / vexation
scrios
Destruction
éadóchas
Despair
— gen: éadóchais
aineolas
Ignorance / inexperience
— gen: aineolais
peaca (-í)
Sin
neart
Strength
— gen: nirt
duais (-eanna)
(f) Gift / reward / prize
uaimh (-eanna)
(f) Cave
itheachán
(Act of) eating
gradam (i)
Respect / esteem / prestige
Award / accolade
comórtas (i)
Comparison / competition
saghas / saghanna
(“s-eye”)
Kind / sort / variety
leisce
(f) Laziness
leithscéal (-ta)
Excuse / apology
mímhuinín
(f) Distrust