North America - United States - California - North Coast Flashcards
Where’s the wine country on the California North Coast? Say it and point to it on a map.
Coastal counties north of the San Pablo Bay.
Define appellation. Are there any in Cali?
Lake County
Mendocino County: Anderson Valley AVA
Sonoma County: Carneros AVA, Sonoma Coast AVA, Alexander Valley AVA, Russian River Valley AVA, Dry Creek Valley AVA, Knights Valley AVA
Napa County: Carneros AVA, Stags Leap District AVA, Oakville AVA, Rutherford AVA, Howell Mountain AVA, Mount Veeder AVA, Calistoga AVA, Yountville AVA
Physical features of California north coast?
Sonoma Mountain Range, Mayacamas Mountain Range, San Pablo Bay, Vaca Mountain Range, Napa River, Petaluma Wind Gap.
North Napa is warmer; mountainous regions have lower yields and bigger diurnal shifts.
Soil type in North Coast California?
Very diverse soils throughout.
Match AVAs to counties. Know geographical locations in relation to each other.
The California North Coast climate is:
Moderate to warm depending on proximity to the Pacific Ocean or San Pablo Bay.
Winemaking info?
Often extensive use of new French and sometimes American oak barrels for both red and white wines. Malolactic fermentation often employed when making white wines, especially Chardonnay. Sparkling wines are produced in cooler areas such as Carneros and Anderson Valley.
Sparkling wine is commonly traditional method.
Name the white grape varieties of California North Coast
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Match the white grape varieties to the major AVAs of the California North Coast.
Label terms to be aware of?
Estate Bottled, Meritage (trademark only), Claret
List the wine law percentages of the California North Coast
75% minimum grape variety
85% minimum for AVA
95% minimum for vintage
95% minimum for single vineyard
100% for Estate Bottling; must be in the same county.
Name the red grape varieties of California North Coast
Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Syrah
Match the red grape varieties to the major AVAs of the California North Coast.
What does reserve mean?
Reserve has no legal meaning.
Style of wine in California North Coast?
American vs. French oak flavor differences.