Italy - Northern Italy - Piedmont Flashcards

1
Q

Where’s Piedmont?

A

On the border of Switzerland and France.

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2
Q

Climate of Piedmont?

A

Continental

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3
Q

Physical features of Piedmont?

A

Mountains: Apennine Mountains, Alps, which provide a rain shadow. Piedmont refers to the foothills of the Alps. Langhe Hills.

Bodies of Water: Po River (Po River Valley)
Tanaro River

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4
Q

White grape variety names of Piedmont?

A

Moscato, Arneis, Cortese

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5
Q

Red grape variety names of Piedmont?

A

Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Brachetto.

Spanna: Local name for Nebbiolo in Gattinara and Ghemme.

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6
Q

Where’s Gattinara and Ghemme? What do they call Nebbiolo?

A

Spanna

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7
Q

Soil type in Piedmont?

A

Barolo: Differences in soil types. Elaborate on other soils please.

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8
Q

Tell me about the winemaking in Piedmont.

A

Traditional aging in large barrels. Aging requirements (law) exist for Barolo and Barbaresco.

Actual Requirements: Barolo: 38 months total aging with a min of 18 months in oak. Barbaresco: 26 months total aging with a min of 9 months in oak.

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9
Q

What are the classifications in Piedmont?

A

IGP, DOC, DOCG

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10
Q

What’s Barolo? Explain and please identify it on a map. Where’s the Tanaro River and Langhe Hills on a map?

A

Barolo DOCG: Dry red wine from the Nebbiolo grape variety.

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11
Q

Please name top Barolo vineyards.

A

Top Barolo Vineyards: Cannubi, Brunate, and Monprivato

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12
Q

What’s Barbaresco? Explain and please identify it on a map. Where’s the Tanaro River and Langhe Hills on a map?

A

Barbaresco DOCG: Dry red wines from the Nebbiolo grape variety.

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13
Q

Please name top Barbaresco vineyards.

A

Top Barbaresco Vineyards: Ovello, Montestefano, Pora, Asili

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14
Q

What’s Gavi?

A

Gavi DOCG: Dry white wines, made from the Cortese grape variety.

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15
Q

What’s Barbera d’Asti DOCG?

A

Dry red wines made from the Barbera grape variety.

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16
Q

What’s Asti DOCG?

A

Fully sparkling Moscato.

17
Q

What’s Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG?

A

Off-dry, semi-sparkling red wine from Brachetto.

18
Q

What’s Alta Langa DOCG?

A

Metodo Classico sparkling wines, min combined 90% Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay.

19
Q

What’s Roero DOCG?

A

Dry red wines from Nebbiolo grape variety.

20
Q

What’s Roero Arneis DOCG?

A

Dry white wines from Arneis.

21
Q

What’s Ghemme DOCG?

A

Dry red wines from Nebbiolo, locally known as Spanna.

22
Q

What’s Gattinara DOCG?

A

Dry red wines from Nebbiolo, locally known as Spanna.

23
Q

What are some label terms of Piedmont wines?

A

Normale
Riserva

meaning……?

24
Q

What does Nebbia mean?

A

Local name of fog rolling off the foothills of the Alps.

25
Q

What does Sorì mean?

A

best site (privileged site)

26
Q

What are the Piedmont styles of wine?

A

All: Dry, sweet, sparkling, red, white

27
Q

Name some producers/ proprietary brands of Barolo and Barbaresco!

A

Barolo: Vietti, Giacomo Conterno, Bruno Giacosa, Ceretto, Sandrone, Elio Altare, Giuseppe Mascarello

Barbaresco: Gaja, La Spinetta, Produttori del Barbaresco, Vietti, Bruno Giacosa, Ceretto

28
Q

What are the best vintages for Barolo and Barbaresco over the last 10 years?

A
29
Q

Please tell me about the traditional vs. Modernist barolo and barbaresco styles. There seems to be some history there.

A
30
Q

What’s something you should consider when serving Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Long range of ageability for Barolo and Barbaresco. Needs decanting big time. 30 mins prior to drinking.

31
Q

What to pair with?

A

Big tannins require meat or fat.