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Certified > Burgundy > Flashcards

Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Burgundy?

A

Set of five non-contiguous regions in eastern France.

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2
Q

What’s the climate in Burgundy?

A

Cool continental

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3
Q

What are the physical features of Burgundy?

A

Hills, aspect and slope of vineyards.

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4
Q

How do the hills, aspect and slopes affect ripening potential of a vineyard site?

A
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5
Q

What are the white grape variety names of Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay, Aligoté (in small amounts)

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6
Q

Connect the Chardonnay grape variety with the major regions and appellations mentioned above.

A
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7
Q

What are the red grape variety names of Burgundy?

A

Pinot Noir, Gamay

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8
Q

Connect Pinot Noir and Gamay with major regions and appellations mentioned above.

A
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9
Q

What’s the soil type/name for Chablis and Côte d’Or?

A

Limestone, clay. Also Kimmeridgian, Portlandian, marl, schist, chalk, limestone.

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10
Q

What’s the soil type/name for Beaujolais?

A

Granite

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11
Q

What is the Côte d’Or? Where is it on the map? What is Beaujolais? Where is it on the map? Draw a map of Burgundy and all its major regions.

A
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12
Q

What’s the frost hazard in Chablis?

A
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13
Q

Is there a distinction in style between Chardonnay and Pinot Noir in Chablis, Côte d’Or, and Chalonnaise.

A

Yes, as a consequence of geography. Elaborate.

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14
Q

What are the benefits/consequences of planting density?

A
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15
Q

What’s oidium and mildew and how does it pertain to grape growing in Burgundy?

A
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16
Q

What are the general effects of limestone soils on vine vigor?

A
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17
Q

What’s malolactic fermentation? Where does it take place in Burgundy?

A
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18
Q

What’s carbonic maceration? Where does it take place in Burgundy?

A
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19
Q

What’s new french oak and what role does it place?

A
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20
Q

What’s bâttonage?

A
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21
Q

What’s cold soak/prefermentation maceration?

A
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22
Q

What’s stem inclusion, whole cluster fermentation, semi-carbonic maceration?

A
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23
Q

What’s Piéce barrel size?

A
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24
Q

What’s chaptalization?

A
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25
Q

What are the variations in oak usage between Grand Cru/Premier/Village in Chablis?

A
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26
Q

What are the variations in oak usage in Mâconnais (Mâcon-Villages vs. Pouilly-Fuissé)?

A
27
Q

What are the variations in oak usage between Beaujolais Nouveau/Villages/Cru?

A
28
Q

What’s the style of Burgundy wines?

A

Dry white wines, dry red wines

29
Q

What are the major sources for Crémant sparkling wines made in the traditional method?

A
30
Q

Draw the regions of Burgundy on a map.

A
  1. Chablis
  2. Côte d’Or
    - Côte de Nuits
    - Côte de Beaune
  3. Côte Chalonnaise
  4. Mâconnais
  5. Beaujolais
31
Q

What’s the difference between wine law / appellations / classification?

A
32
Q

What are Regional AOP / Villages AOP / Premier Cru AOP / Grand Cru AOP?

A
33
Q

What’s the regional AOP?

A

Bourgogne AOP

34
Q

What’s are the Chablis AOPs?

A

Village / Premier Cru / Grand Cru AOPs

35
Q

What are the Chablis Grand Cru Les Clos AOP?

A
36
Q

What are the Côte d’Or AOPs?

A

Consists of two Regional AOP. Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune. Each has Village / Premier Cru / Grand Cru AOPs

37
Q

What are some Côte de Nuits village AOPs?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP, Morey-St.-Denis AOP, Chambolle-Musigny AOP, Vougeot AOP, Vosne-Romanée AOP, and Nuits-St.-Georges AOP

38
Q

What are some Côte de Beaune Village AOPs?

A

Pommard AOP, Volnay AOP, Meursault AOP, Chassagne-Montrachet AOP, Puligny-Montrachet AOP

39
Q

What are the Beaujolais AOP?

A

Beaujolais-Villages / Beaujolais Cru

40
Q

What’s the Beaujolais Cru Morgon AOP?

A
41
Q

What’s the difference between Chablis AOP vs. Petit Chablis AOP?

A
42
Q

Name all the Chablis Grands Crus (7).

A
43
Q

Name some important Chablis Premier Crus.

A
44
Q

Name all villages and the Grand Cru vineyards (if applicable) in each village of Côte de Nuits.

A
45
Q

Name all villages and the Grand Cru vineyards (if applicable) in each village of Côte de Beaune.

A
46
Q

Identify the 10 Beaujolais Crus.

A
47
Q

What’s the lieu-dit Côte du Py in Morgon?

A
48
Q

What’s the Côte Chalonnaise?

A
49
Q

What are some AOPs in the Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Bouzeron AOP: white wines from 100% AligotéRully AOP, Mercurey AOP, Givry AOP, Montagny AOP

50
Q

What’s Mâcon?

A
51
Q

Name some AOPs in Mâcon.

A

Pouilly-Fuissé AOP has Premier Cru designated vineyards.

52
Q

What’s a négociant?

A
53
Q

What’s a domaine?

A
54
Q

What’s a clos?

A
55
Q

What’s a monopole?

A
56
Q

What does vieilles vignes mean?

A
57
Q

What does lieu dit / lieux dits mean?

A
58
Q

What are some major Négociants from Domaines?

A

Chablis: Dauvissat, Raveneau

Côte d’Or: DRC, Leroy, Coche-Dury, Domaine Leflaive, Roulot

Larger Négociants: Louis Jadot, Louis Latour, Albert Bichot, Bouchard Père et Fils/William Fèvre, Drouhin, Faiveley

59
Q

What’s the general quality levels of vintages in the past 10 years?

A
60
Q

What was the Monastic and Napoleonic Code of Inheritance and what was its influence?

A

Influences on classification, fragmentation of vineyards, and vineyard ownership

61
Q

Who/what is Marc de Bourgogne?

A
62
Q

What’s the proper glassware for white and red Burgundy.?

A
63
Q

What’s the importance of oak use, acid, and tannin levels for successful food and beverage pairings?

A
64
Q

What are some classic Burgundian dishes with the wines of Burgundy?

A

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