Non-neoplastic bone disease Flashcards

1
Q

Gout

Mx

A

Acute attack: colchicine

Long term: allopurinol

Conservative: reduce alcohol and purine intake e.g. sardines and liver

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2
Q

Pseudogout

Mx

A

NSAIDs or intra-articular steroids

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3
Q

Gout/pseudogout

Ix

A

Negatively/positively befringent

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4
Q

Osteomyelitis

Adult likely organism and location

A

S. aureus

Vertebrae
Jaw (2o to dental abscess)
Toes (2o to diabetic skin ulcer)

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5
Q

Osteomyelitis

Children likely organism and location

A

H. influenza, GBS

Long bones

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6
Q

Osteomyelitis presentation

A

Pain, swelling and tenderness

General features of malaise, fevers, hills, leucocytosis

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7
Q

Osteomyelitis x-ray changes

A

Lytic destruction of bone

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8
Q

Rare causes of osteomyelitis

A

TB (immunocompromised pts)

Syphilis

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