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AP Chemistry > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

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1
Q

When naming binary ionic compounds that has a cation with multiple charges, you must specify the charge using _______________

A

Roman numerals

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2
Q

For ______________ you should always used the name assigned to it

A

Polyatomic ions

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3
Q

If the first word in the compound is a metal or ammonium, it is an ________________

A

ionic compound

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4
Q

Ionic compounds are ________

A

Neutral

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5
Q

When writing ionic formulas, ___________ must be used when there is a multiple of a certain polyatomic ion

A

Parenthesis

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6
Q

_____________________ are made of two

non-metals

A

Binary covalent compounds

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7
Q

Binary covalent compounds use __________

A

Prefixes

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8
Q

What is the prefix for 1?

A

Mono

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9
Q

What is the prefix for 2?

A

Di

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10
Q

What is the prefix for 3?

A

Tri

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11
Q

What is the prefix for 4?

A

Tetra

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12
Q

What is the prefix for 5?

A

Penta

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13
Q

What is the prefix for 6?

A

Hexa

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14
Q

What is the prefix for 7?

A

Hepta

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15
Q

What is the prefix for 8?

A

Octa

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16
Q

What is the prefix for 9?

A

Nona

17
Q

What is the prefix for 10?

A

Deca

18
Q

When naming binary covalent compounds the first word takes the name of the element with the suitable ___________

A

Prefix

19
Q

When naming binary covalent compounds the second word takes the name of the element with the _______ suffix and the suitable prefix

A

ide

20
Q

Formulas for acids usually start with ______

A

H

21
Q

For organic acids the cation of often placed at the _______ of the formula

A

End

22
Q

What are the two types of acids we look at?

A
  • acids containing oxygen

- acids that do not contain oxygen

23
Q

To name all acids you must look at the ______

A

Anion

24
Q

Oxygen containing acids have ______________

A

Polyatomic anions

25
Q

When naming oxygen containing acids, write the name of the polyatomic ion but change ate to _______ and add the word acid

A

ic

26
Q

When naming oxygen containing acids, write the name of the polyatomic ion but change ite to ____________ and add the word acid

A

ous

27
Q

___________________ acids have monoatomic or polyatomic anions

A

Non-oxygen containing

28
Q

When naming non-oxygen containing acids write the name of the anion but change ide to ___________, add the prefix hydro and the word acid

A

ic

29
Q

Ionic compounds that trap water within their structures

A

Hydrates

30
Q

When writing formulas for hydrates add a dot and the correct number of ________ taken from the prefix

A

Waters

31
Q

When naming binary ionic compounds, the _________ is written first and takes the same name as the element

A

Cation

AP Chemistry (18 decks)

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