Chemical Reactions Flashcards
Salts containing which ions are soluble in water?
Na+, K+, NH4+, NO3-
Reaction between and element and an ionic compound, electrons are transferred
Single Replacement Redox Reaction
Oxidation number for an atom in its elemental form
0
Oxidation number for a monoatomic ion
Equal to its charge
Oxidation number for oxygen in a molecular compound
-2
Oxidation number for oxygen in a peroxide
-1
Oxidation number for hydrogen when it is bonded to a nonmetal
+1
Oxidation number for hydrogen when it is bonded to a metal
-1
How do you determine the oxidation number for other covalent compounds that do not contain Hydrogen or Oxygen?
The most electronegative element has an oxidation number equal to its charge
Metal/metal, oxygen a transferred based on activity series
Single displacement
To find the net ionic equation of a single displacement reactions you have to add the _______ reactions
Half
Halogens that are bonded to themselves can __________ any halide ions that is below it in the family
Oxidize
What is the universal half reaction in hydrogen displacement redox reactions?
2H2O + 2e- ———> H2 + 2OH-
What are the products of burning organic hydrocarbons in oxygen?
CO2 + H2O
The combustion of any element in the presence of oxygen produces its ________
Oxide