Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Chemistry > Acids and Bases > Flashcards

Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Acids ___________ protons

A

Donate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bases _________ protons

A

Accept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Substances that can act as an acid or base depending on what it’s mixed with, ex: water

A

Amphoteric Substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

___________ acids completely dissociate in water

A

Strong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_________ acids partially dissociate

A

Weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does equilibrium lie in strong acids?

A

Far to the right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does equilibrium lie in weak acids?

A

Left or middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the big six strong acids?

A
  • perchloric acid
  • hydro iodic acid
  • hydrobromic acid
  • hydrochloric acid
  • nitric acid
  • sulfuric acid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

HClO4

A

Perchloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

HI

A

Hydro Iodic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HNO3

A

Nitric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the possible cations of strong bases?

A
  • All group 1A cations

- Ca, Sr, Ba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Strong acids always have very ___________ conjugate bases

17
Q

Very weak acids always have _______ conjugate bases

18
Q

Acid strength ____________ when moving down a group

19
Q

Conjugate base strength ____________ when moving down a group

20
Q

Oxoacid with an OH group bonded to an element that is not bound to other oxygens

21
Q

Oxoacid where an OH group is bonded to an element that is bonded to other oxygens

22
Q

In HOY acids, acid strength ___________ as the electronegativity of y increases

23
Q

In HYO acids, acid strength ____________ as more Oxygens are added to the central Y

24
Q

Weak organic acids

A

Carboxylic acids

25
Q

In carboxylic acids, the more electronegative the elements that make ‘R’ the ____________ the acid

26
Q

Kw=

A

1.0x10^-14

27
Q

A pH of what is neutral?

28
Q

Solutions with a pH larger that 7 are __________

29
Q

Solutions with a pH less than 7 are ___________

30
Q

The stronger the acid/base the ________ the Ka value

31
Q

The stronger the acid/base the __________ the pKa

32
Q

Acids that can donate more than one H+ in a solution

A

Polyprotic acids

33
Q

Blood is a ___________

AP Chemistry (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions