00 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a qualitative observation?

A

Those not involving numbers

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2
Q

A universally accepted explanation of the problem

A

Theory

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3
Q

States what general behavior is observed to occur naturally

A

Law

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4
Q

State of matter with a definite shape and volume, particles are packed tightly together and only vibrate gently around fixed positions

A

Solids

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5
Q

State of matter with no definite shape (takes shape of container) but a definite volume. Particles are free to move

A

Liquid

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6
Q

Have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. Particles spread apart and fill all of the space in the container available to them

A

Gases

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7
Q

Solid to liquid

A

Melting

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8
Q

Liquid to gas

A

Boiling or evaporation

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9
Q

Gas to liquid

A

Condensing

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10
Q

Solid to gas

A

Sublimation

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11
Q

Gas to solid

A

Reverse sublimation or deposition

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12
Q

Liquid to solid

A

Freezing, solidifying, or crystallizing

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13
Q

When a substance is heated it ________ energy

A

Gains

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14
Q

Change where the atoms of a substance are rearranged to form new substances

A

Chemical change

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15
Q

Formation of a solid during a chemical change that was not there before

A

Precipitate

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16
Q

A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical means

A

Element

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17
Q

Formed when elements bond together, always have a fixed composition

A

Compounds

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18
Q

Has varying compositions, is made up of a number of pure substances

A

Mixture

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19
Q

What are pure substances?

A

Elements or compounds

20
Q

Mixture uniform in composition

A

Homogenous

21
Q

Mixture that has separate distinct regions

A

Heterogenous

22
Q

What is the equation to convert Celsius to Kelvin?

A

T in K= T in C + 273

23
Q

What is the equation to turn Kelvin to Celsius?

A

T in C= T in K -273

24
Q

The ratio of the mass of an object to its volume

25
Density=
Mass/ volume
26
Mass=
Density x volume
27
What is the equation for percentage error?
Absolute value of | (actual value)-(calculated value)/(actual value) X 100
28
What is the base unit for mass?
Kilogram
29
What is the base unit for length?
Meter
30
What is the base unit for time?
Second
31
What is the base unit for amount of substance?
Mole
32
What is the base unit for temperature?
Kelvin
33
What is the symbol for kilogram?
Kg
34
What is the symbol for meter?
m
35
What is the symbol for second?
s
36
What is the symbol for mole?
Mol
37
What is the symbol for kelvin?
K
38
Giga
10^9
39
Mega
10^6
40
Kilo
10^3
41
Deci
10^-1
42
Centi
10^-2
43
Milli
10^-3
44
Micro
10^-6
45
Nano
10^-9
46
Pico
10^-12
47
What is a quantitative observation?
Those involving numbers or measurement