Electrochemistry Flashcards
What does q stand for?
Charge
What does T stand for?
Time
In what unit is current measured in?
Amperes (A)
In what unit is charge measure in?
Coulombs (c)
In what unit is time measured?
Seconds (s)
What is Faradays constant?
96,500 coulombs/mol of electrons
A device that transfers electrons from one reactant to another through a pathway
Galvanic cells
Galvanic cells are always ___________. (delta G
Spontaneous
Where oxidation occurs
Anode
Where reduction occurs
Cathode
U shaped tube containing a solution of gel with soluble ions
Salt bridge
What is the function of the salt bridge?
Keeps solutions in have cells neutral
The amount of charge that passes through the cross sectional area of a medium per second
Electric current (I)
The __________ the voltage the greater the distance between anode and cathode
Greater
The difference in potential energy between anode and cathode
Voltage
A _________ voltage is thermodynamically favored
Positive
Metals with more positive reduction potentials are easily ___________
Reduced
Metals with more negative reduction potentials are easily ___________
Oxidized
The species with the most positive, least negative reduction potential will be __________
Reduced
The overall difference in PE charge between the anode and the cathode
The standard cell potential
Voltaic=
galvanic
A ______________ standard cell potential means that the reaction is thermodynamically favored
Positive
Cell notation goes from ________ to _________
Anode, cathode
In what direction do electrons flow?
Anode to cathode