Electrochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What does q stand for?

A

Charge

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2
Q

What does T stand for?

A

Time

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3
Q

In what unit is current measured in?

A

Amperes (A)

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4
Q

In what unit is charge measure in?

A

Coulombs (c)

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5
Q

In what unit is time measured?

A

Seconds (s)

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6
Q

What is Faradays constant?

A

96,500 coulombs/mol of electrons

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7
Q

A device that transfers electrons from one reactant to another through a pathway

A

Galvanic cells

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8
Q

Galvanic cells are always ___________. (delta G

A

Spontaneous

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9
Q

Where oxidation occurs

A

Anode

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10
Q

Where reduction occurs

A

Cathode

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11
Q

U shaped tube containing a solution of gel with soluble ions

A

Salt bridge

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12
Q

What is the function of the salt bridge?

A

Keeps solutions in have cells neutral

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13
Q

The amount of charge that passes through the cross sectional area of a medium per second

A

Electric current (I)

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14
Q

The __________ the voltage the greater the distance between anode and cathode

A

Greater

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15
Q

The difference in potential energy between anode and cathode

A

Voltage

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16
Q

A _________ voltage is thermodynamically favored

A

Positive

17
Q

Metals with more positive reduction potentials are easily ___________

A

Reduced

18
Q

Metals with more negative reduction potentials are easily ___________

A

Oxidized

19
Q

The species with the most positive, least negative reduction potential will be __________

A

Reduced

20
Q

The overall difference in PE charge between the anode and the cathode

A

The standard cell potential

21
Q

Voltaic=

A

galvanic

22
Q

A ______________ standard cell potential means that the reaction is thermodynamically favored

A

Positive

23
Q

Cell notation goes from ________ to _________

A

Anode, cathode

24
Q

In what direction do electrons flow?

A

Anode to cathode

25
Q

What would be the voltage of a galvanic cell without a salt bridge?

A

0

26
Q

A=

A

C/s

27
Q

Solid metals are not easily _________

A

Reduced

28
Q

If the Ecell value is greater than zero, the reaction is __________________ favored

A

Thermodynamically

29
Q

If the Ecell value is less than zero, than the reaction is ________________ favored

A

Not thermodynamically favored

30
Q

If if delta G is negative than the reaction is ________________ favored

A

Thermodynamically

31
Q

If delta G is positive than the reaction is ___________________ favored

A

Not thermodynamically

32
Q

Electrolytic cells are non ______________

A

Spontaneous

33
Q

In electrolytic cells the species with the most _____________ reduction potential is reduced

A

Positive

34
Q

Electrolytic reactions are always _____________________

A

Non thermodynamically favored

35
Q

In electrolytic cells, species with the most ________ reduction potential is oxidized

A

Negative