Newborn-heart rate/ other VS Flashcards
What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn when awake and quiet?
120 to 160 beats per minute (bpm)
Heart rate may drop during sleep or increase when the newborn is crying or active.
What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn during sleep?
80 to 100 beats per minute (bpm)
Heart rate can increase to 160 to 180 bpm when the newborn is crying or active.
How is the heart rate in newborns typically monitored?
Auscultation with a stethoscope or palpating the base of the umbilical cord or the brachial artery
This helps assess the heart rate accurately.
What is the normal respiratory rate range for a newborn?
30 to 60 breaths per minute
Newborns may exhibit periodic breathing patterns with brief pauses.
What is a concerning sign in a newborn’s breathing pattern?
Prolonged apnea or irregular breathing
These symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
What is the normal temperature range for a newborn?
36.5 to 37.5 degrees Celsius (97.7 to 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit)
Maintaining a warm environment is critical for newborns.
Where is the temperature of a newborn typically measured?
Axillary (under the arm)
Rectal measurements are less commonly used due to discomfort and risk of injury.
What is the normal blood pressure range for a newborn?
39 to 59 mmHg systolic and 16 to 36 mmHg diastolic
Blood pressure is not routinely monitored in all healthy newborns immediately after birth.
What is the normal oxygen saturation (SpO2) range for healthy term newborns?
Above 90%
This level should stabilize gradually postpartum.
How is oxygen saturation in newborns typically monitored?
Using a pulse oximeter
This is especially important in the delivery room, nursery, or NICU.
What is the purpose of the Apgar score?
To evaluate heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and color at 1 and 5 minutes after birth
It is part of the initial assessment of a newborn.
Why is continuous monitoring of vital signs important in newborns?
To identify complications and ensure a stable transition to life outside the womb
Deviations from normal ranges may indicate underlying health issues.
What should healthcare providers observe for in newborns?
Signs of respiratory distress, poor perfusion, or temperature instability
These signs may require prompt attention.
Fill in the blank: Newborns require a _______ environment to help stabilize their temperature.
warm, draft-free
This is crucial for maintaining their body temperature.
What should be monitored during subsequent pediatric visits after birth?
Growth and development, along with continued evaluation of vital signs
Regular check-ups are essential for ongoing health assessment.
