2nd stage labor Flashcards
What is the second stage of labor?
The phase during which the baby is delivered, beginning once the cervix is fully dilated and ending with the birth of the baby.
What is the typical duration of the second stage of labor?
From a few minutes to several hours, varying based on factors such as previous births and use of epidurals.
What are the two phases of the second stage of labor?
- Passive Phase
- Active Phase
What characterizes the passive phase of the second stage of labor?
Full dilation without the urge to push, while the baby descends through the birth canal.
What characterizes the active phase of the second stage of labor?
Begins with a strong urge to push, where the mother actively starts pushing.
How do contractions change during the second stage of labor?
They become more intense and closer together, aiding the baby’s descent.
What is the ‘urge to push’ during labor?
An intense pressure described as a strong urge to bear down, similar to a bowel movement.
What is a common physical sign of the second stage of labor?
Bulging of the perineum as the baby’s head descends.
What breathing technique can help during the second stage of labor?
Focused breathing to manage contractions and maintain stamina during pushing.
Who can provide support during the second stage of labor?
A partner, doula, or healthcare provider.
What are some birthing positions that may be utilized during the second stage of labor?
- Squatting
- Side-lying
- Hands and knees
What does ‘crowning’ refer to in the delivery process?
When the baby’s head becomes visible at the vaginal opening.
What is controlled pushing during labor?
Guided timing and intensity of pushing by healthcare providers to reduce the risk of tearing.
What delivery assistance tools may be used if complications arise?
- Forceps
- Vacuum
What is the focus after the delivery of the baby?
The delivery of the placenta in the third stage of labor.
