neurosurgery formative Flashcards

1
Q

what tract excites flexor muscles and inhibits extensor muscles of the upper body

A

rubro-spinal tract

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2
Q

what is this

A

cervical myelopathy

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3
Q

A 67 year man complains of a burning sensation down the back of both legs. The pain is not as bad when he is walking uphill.

A

lumbar stenosis

-walk up the Stairs to the Sky = Stenosis

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4
Q

A 45 year old call centre worker is complaining of lumbar pain for the past two months. He gets stiffness in the morning and the pain gets worse on prolonged sitting and turning over in bed.

A

mechanical back pain
-varies with time and activity is classic of mechanical

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5
Q

if there was a rupture in the bridging vein where would the blood accumulate

A

between the dura and arachnoid

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6
Q

is there was a rupture of the posterior communicating artery where would the blood accumulate

A

between the arachnoid and pia

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7
Q

if there was a middle meningeal artery rupture where would the blood accumulate

A

between the dura and pterion

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8
Q

where is the primary auditory cortex

A

superior temporal gyrus

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9
Q

what controls temperature of the body

A

hypothalamus

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10
Q

where is the oculomotor nucleus

A

midbrain

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11
Q

where are pilocytic astrocytomas usually found

A

cerebellum

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12
Q

where are glioblastoma multiforms usually located

A

frontal and temporal lobes

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13
Q

patient isn’t as good with numbers and has left-right disorientation, where is the lesion

A

parietal lobe

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14
Q

what type of herniation would cause this

A

uncal

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