anatomy of space occupying lesions Flashcards

1
Q

layers of the scalp

A

Skin
Connective tissue
Aponeurosis
Loose connective tissue
Pericranium

SCALP

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2
Q

why can scalp lacerations bleed excessively

A

because scalp arteries form a rich anastomotic network

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3
Q

what do sutures (fibrous joints) in the skull do

A

help prevent skull fractures spreading

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4
Q

layers of meninges

A

-dura mater
-arachnoid mater
-subarachnoid space
-pia mater

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5
Q

dura mater

A
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6
Q

arachnoid mater

A

spidery mother
-arachnoid granulations

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7
Q

pia mater

A

faithful mother
-adherent to the brain and the blood vessels and nerves entering or leaving brain

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8
Q

what is the diaphragm sellea

A

tough sheet of dura mater forming a roof over pituitary fossa

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9
Q

why is danger triangle called danger triangle

A

because any infection there can spread to the brain through the various veins

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10
Q

name the green, purple and yellow arteries

A
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11
Q

where is subarachnoid space

A

between the arachnoid and pia

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12
Q

what is hydrocephalus

A

excessive production, obstruction to flow or inadequate reabsorption leads to an increased CSF volume

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