Neurorad 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In medicine, MRI is usually tailored to image…

A

hydrogen

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2
Q

When a person is placed in a strong magnetic field, their protons…

A

align in the magnetic field

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3
Q

We send radiofrequency pulses into the protons of MRI to give them energy and create their alignments. The spinning magnetic fields induce… detected by an antenna of the MRI called…

A

electrical current

surface coil

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4
Q

The surface coils of MRI detect eletrical signals from those protons being manipulated, which are now called…

A

signal intensity

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5
Q

What three locations in the brain will often have abnormality when associated with MS?

A
  • middle cerebellar peduncle
  • lateral ventricle (perpendicular growth, flame-like)
  • corpus callosum
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6
Q

Midline shift will make the septum pellucidum not centered, and cause…

A

subfalcine herniation

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7
Q

What kind of hydrocephalus is normal pressure hydrocephalus?

A

communicating

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8
Q

Pituitary adenoms are more likely to be (microadenoma/macroadenoma) and they most often present as…

A

Macroadenomas

compression of optic chiasm causing vision ssx

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