neuroplascitiy Flashcards

1
Q

define motor learning

A

set of practice / experience leading to permanent change

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2
Q

motor performance

A

short term change behaviour / motor skill

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3
Q

learning

A

sustainable/ permanent change

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4
Q

does motor learning stay after stroke

A

yes

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5
Q

explicit motor learning

A

assessed by testing memory for factual knowledge
recall
recgonition

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6
Q

what is learned after one exposrue

A

explicit memories

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7
Q

implicit memoeres

A

made slowly
accumulate practice
sometimes without conscious recollected of elements being learned

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8
Q

____ predicts motor learning after stroke

A

ipsilesional white matter integrity

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9
Q

how to optimize motor learning potential

A

promoting neuroplasiticty or brain reorganizing

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10
Q

neuroplasticity

A

observable change (reorganization ) in neutron structrure / function

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11
Q

t/f loss of brain tissue is inevitable in adults

A

true

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12
Q

__ are modified based on experience

A

dendrits

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13
Q

what facilitates brain plasciticy

A

redundancy
unmasking
distrubuted processes
dynamic connectivity

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14
Q

redundancy

A

more than one area can support functional behaviours (writing with the other hand)

corticospinal tract

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15
Q

unmasking

A

back up system
neutrons are silent until damage occurs

premotor / somatosensory areas

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16
Q

distributed processes

A

functions not localized to one area

basal ganglia, cerebellum etc.. help with motor learning

17
Q

dynamic connectivity

A

neutrons can form new connections based on inputs

18
Q

negative neuroplastcity

A
repetitive injuries
chronic pain
drugs
compensate for tumour
seizures
19
Q

principles of experience dependent plasticity

A
use it or lose it
use it and improve it
specificity
reps
intensity
time matters
saliency matter
transference
interference
difficult
20
Q

T/F high intensity high reps for neuroplasticity

A

true