locomotion Flashcards

1
Q

high tech therapy better than home strength and balance for gait training in stroke

A

not superior

keep things high intensity tho

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2
Q

ability to achieve essential movement components depends on

A

rhythm
timing of rotations
free arm swing

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3
Q

essentail components of gait

A

stance phase

swing phase

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4
Q

functional walking requires

A

forward propulsion
weight shift acceptance
alignment of stance leg
single leg stance

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5
Q

are sensory inputs important during gait

A

yes

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6
Q

evidence to support decreasing falls

A

sit to stand
symmetrical weight bearing
agility, speed, functional strength

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7
Q

three assessment to assess gait

A

6 minute walk (end)
10m walk (velocity)
TUG

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8
Q

primary changes in post stroke clients compared to age in gait

A

decrease velocity, stride length

increased duration of double support phase

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9
Q

major kinetmiatc difference stroke and not

A
dec hip ext at terminal stance
hip flex at swing
knee flex at toe off
ankle DF at heal contact
ankle PF at TO

Increase knee flex at Heal contact

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10
Q

research of gait improvement

A

most change in first three months, plateau at 6

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11
Q

issue with gait research in stroke

A

sensitivity of measure an issue

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12
Q

limited community ambulator

A

.4-.8 m/s

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13
Q

full community ambulator

A

> 0.8 m/s

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14
Q

Red flag for gait speed

A

less than .6 m/s

greater than 6.67 seconds to walk 4 meters

they’ll be dependent for ADL, and falls risk

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15
Q

yellow flags gait speed

A

0.6-1 m/s

can get 6.67 second 4 m

less than .67 m/s can do ADL
need fall risk help
limited community ambulator

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16
Q

green light gait speed

A

> 1m/s
<4 seconds to walk 4 m

functional community ambulatory

17
Q

to cross two lanes of traffic

A

<1.14 m/s

18
Q

intervention aims to optimize walking performance :

A
prevent adaptive changes in soft tissue
elicit voluntary activation 
increase strength 
increase velocity
make it flexible n adaptive
increase CV fitness
19
Q

Gait treatment optons

A
task specific 
whole task or part
adaptive equipment
strength
feedback 
mental practice
virtual reality
20
Q

do you just train stance and swing

A

no whole task

21
Q

is body weight support treadmill good

A

yes but need ground training too or its not

22
Q

purpose of orthoses

A

safety
energy conservation
prevention of damage to joint

23
Q

steps RCT

A

body weight supported on treadmill

locotmotor strength (bike)

strength
muscle specific

upper extremity ergo

24
Q

evidence for EMG biofeedback in retraining strength gait ?

A

no

25
Q

promote the capacity to create ____ while moving in all ___ and maintaining __

A

vertical orientation
directions
balance

26
Q

is just practicing gait enough

A

not all factors limiting gait too

27
Q

ability to achieve essential movement components depends on

A

rhythm
timing of rotations
free arm swing