cognitive /perception Flashcards

1
Q

cognition

A

processing info to think

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2
Q

perception

A

brain interprets sensory info from envioremnt

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3
Q

levels of attention

lowest to highest

A

sustained
selective
alternating
divided

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4
Q

most common deficit of the brain

A

memory

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5
Q

types of memory

A

declarative (conscious)
procedural (implicit)
propsective (in time for the future)
working (temporary storage)

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6
Q

types of declarative memeory

A

episodic (personal)

semantic (facts)

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7
Q

stages of memory formation

A

encoding, storage, retrieval

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8
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

loss of new learnings / memories

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9
Q

memory strategies

A
minimize distraction
external memory aid (timer, notes)
routine
visual cue
simplify material 
avoid multiple tasks
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10
Q

exec function impairment

A

can’t initiate
difficulty planning
problem solving
outbursts

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11
Q

visual deficit after brain impairment effects what

A

scanning , tracking

field loss

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12
Q

apraxia

A

inability to perform purposeful movement despite motor power

difficulty in planning and execution

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13
Q

apraxia vs dyspraxia

A

a- complete loss of praxis
disorder of learned movement

d- partial
impairment of new motor learning
development coordination disroder

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14
Q

ideOmotor apraxia

A

inability to complete on demand

knows what do to can’t perform

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15
Q

ideational apraxia

A

can’t do task, even automatically (using toothbrush as comb)

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16
Q

how to test for apraxia

A

wave by
high five
put letter in envelope

17
Q

strategies for apraxia

A

provide proprioceptive, tactile
keep verbal commands to minimum
take time to show task