motor function Flashcards

1
Q

function cerebellum

A

motor planning and control

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2
Q

flocculonodular lobe role

A

balance, eye movement

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3
Q

flocculonodular lobe functionally known as

A

vestibulocerebellum

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4
Q

vermis and paranormal do what

A

gross limb movement

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5
Q

functionally vermis and paranormal region known as

A

spinocerebellum

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6
Q

lateral cerebellar for

A

fine and distal limb movement

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7
Q

lateral cerebellar also known as

A

cerebrocerebellum

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8
Q

if issues in flocculonodular lobe

A

nystagus
balance
truncal ataxia

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9
Q

if issues in verbal or paravermal

A

ataxic gait, truncal gait
dysarthria
limb ataxia (PT coordination tests)

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10
Q

PT coordination tests effect what

A

vermal / paravermal /spinocerebellum

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11
Q

lateral cerebellar injury happens how

A

falls backwards

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12
Q

two hereditary ataxias

A

friedreichs

spinocerebellar ataxia

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13
Q

acquired cerebellar ataxia

A

tumours, stroke, trauma

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14
Q

T/F movement disorder common to all cerebellum lesions

A

t

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15
Q

ataxia

A

uncoordinated voluntary movement

jerky

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16
Q

ataxia may result from

A

cerebellar pathology

somatosensory deficit

17
Q

loss of sensory input from what

A

somatosensory deficits

18
Q

dysmetria

A

can’t judge distance (hyper is too far, hypo too little)

19
Q

intention tremor

A

not true tremor

tremor during voluntary movement

20
Q

dysdiadochokinesia

A

rapid alternating movement difficulty

21
Q

coordination test for dysmetria

A

finger to nose

22
Q

coordination test for intention tremor

A

finger to nose or heel to shin

23
Q

impact on function cerebellar ataxia

A
uncoordinated voluntary movement 
decreased posture
increase fall risk
dysarthria 
impaired gaze stability 
wide BOS
decreased protective reaction
24
Q

UE coordination assessment

A

finger thumb opposition
finger to nose
alternate pro/sup

25
Q

LE coordination assessment

A

alterate foot tap

heel shin

26
Q

what do if positive coordination assessment

A

assess somatosensation to differentiate sensory and cerebellar ataxia

27
Q

two approaches to PT in cerebellar ataxisa

A

restorative and compensentory

28
Q

restorative approach

A

improve function by application techniques with adaption

balance, walking and ocular exercises

29
Q

is restorative or compensentary better

A

restorative

30
Q

how to progress exercises cerebellar ataxia

A
dec guidance
no of fixed points
more active ROM
increase speed
change direction
31
Q

cerebellar ataxia do we work on trunk control

A

yes through core and posture exercises