Neurologic Emergencies

Question 1

altered mental status

Answer 1

any deviation from alert and oriented to person, place, time, event or any deviation from patients normal Baseline mental status

Question 2

aneurysm

Answer 2

a swelling or enlargement of the wall of a blood vessel that results from weakening of the vessel wall

Question 3

aphasia

Answer 3

inability to understand or produce speech

Question 4

atherosclerosis

Answer 4

a disorder in which the calcium and cholesterol buildup inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, potentially leading to a partial or complete blockage of blood flow

Question 5

aura

Answer 5

a sensation experience before a seizure

Question 6

cerebrovascular accident stroke

Answer 6

an interruption of blood flow to the brain that results in the loss of brain function

Question 7

coma

Answer 7

a state of profound unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be roused

Question 8

delirium

Answer 8

the temperature change in mental status characterized by diagnosed thoughts, and inattention, memory loss, disorientation, striking changes in personality and effect, hallucinations delusions, or decreased level of consciousness

Question 9

dysarthria

Answer 9

slurred speech

Question 10

embolus

Answer 10

a blood clot or other substance in the circulatory system that travels to a blood vessel where it causes a blockage

Question 11

epilepsy

Answer 11

a disorder in which abnormal electrical discharge occurs in the brain, causing seizures and possible loss of consciousness

Question 12

febrile seizures

Answer 12

seizures that result from Sudden high fevers most often seen in children

Question 13

generalized tonic-clonic seizure

Answer 13

seizure characterized by severe twitching of all body muscles that may last several minutes or more

Question 14

hemiparesis

Answer 14

weakness on one side of the body

Question 15

Hemorrhage stroke

Answer 15

a type of stroke that occurs as a result of Bleeding inside the brain

Question 16

hypoglycemia

Answer 16

an abnormally low blood glucose level

Question 17

incontinence

Answer 17

loss of bowel and bladder control

Question 18

ischemia

Answer 18

a type of stroke that occurs when blood flow to a particular part of the brain is cut off by a blockage inside a blood vessel

Question 19

ischemic stroke

Answer 19

a type of stroke that occurs when blood flow to a particular part of the brain is cut off by a blockage inside a blood vessel

Question 20

partial focal seizure

Answer 20

a seizure affected a limited portion of the brain

Question 21

postictal state

Answer 21

the period following a seizure that last 5 to 30 minutes

Question 22

seizure

Answer 22

and your logic episode caused by a surge of electrical activity in the brain can be convulsion characterized by generalized uncoordinated muscle activity and can be associated with loss of consciousness.

Question 23

status epilepticus

Answer 23

A condition in which seizures recur every few minutes or last longer than 30 minutes.

Question 24

stroke

Answer 24

an interruption of blood flow to the brain that results in a loss of brain function

Question 25

syncope

Answer 25

a fainting spell or Transit loss of consciousness

Question 26

thrombosis

Answer 26

a blood clot, either in arterial or venous system

Question 27

Transit ischemic attack Tia

Answer 27

a disorder of the brain in which brain cells temporarily stopped functioning because of insufficient oxygen causing stroke-like symptoms that resolved completely within 24 hours of onset