Face And Neck Injury Flashcards

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1
Q

air embolism

A

the presence of air in the veins which can lead to Cardiac Arrest if enters the heart

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2
Q

anisocoria

A

naturally occurring uneven pupil size

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3
Q

blowout fracture

A

a fracture of the orbit or of the bones that support the floor of the orbit

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4
Q

conjunctiva

A

the delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eye

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5
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva

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6
Q

cornea

A

the transparent tissue layers in front of the pupils and iris of the eye

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7
Q

eustachoan tube

A

a branch of the internal auditory canal that connects the middle ear to the oropharynx

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8
Q

external auditory canal

A

the ear canal leads to the tympanic membrane

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9
Q

globe

A

the eyeball

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10
Q

Iris

A

the muscle and surrounding tissue behind the cornea that dilate and constrict the pupil, regulating the amount of light that enters the eye

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11
Q

lacrimal glands

A

the glands that produce fluids to keep the eye moist

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12
Q

lens

A

the transparent part of the eye through which images are focused on the retina

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13
Q

mastoid process

A

The prominent bony mass at the base of the skull about 1-inch posterior to the external opening of the ear

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14
Q

optic nerve

A

a cranial nerve that transmits visual information to the brain

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15
Q

pinna

A

the external, visible part of the ear

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16
Q

pupil

A

the circular opening in the middle of the iris that admits light to the back of the eye

17
Q

retina

A

the light sensitive area of the eye where images are projected.

18
Q

retinal detachment

A

separation of the retina from its attachments at the back of the eye

19
Q

sclera

A

the tough fibrous white portion of the eye that protects the more delicate inner structure

20
Q

sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

the muscles on either side of the neck that allows movement of the head

21
Q

subconscious emphysema

A

a characteristic crackling sensation felt on palpation of the skin caused by the presence of air in soft tissue

22
Q

temporomandibular joint

A

The Joint formed where the mandible and Cranium meet just in front of the ear

23
Q

tragus

A

the small round fleshy bulge that lies immediately anterior to the ear canal

24
Q

turbinates

A

layers of bone within the nasal cavity

25
Q

tympanic membrane

A

the eardrum which lies between the external and middle ear