Neuro- Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroglial cells

A

Numerous
Supportive
Replicate
Nourish

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2
Q

Dendrites

A

Receiver

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3
Q

Axon

A

Terminal

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4
Q

Barbiturates and Benzos

A

Increased GABA
ETOH seizures
Anxiety

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5
Q

Dopaminergic drugs

A

Increase dopamine

Parkinson’s

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6
Q

Forebrain parts

A

Cerebrum

Cerebral cortex

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7
Q

Cerebrum does this

A

Intelligence
Creativity
Memory

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8
Q

Basal ganglia

Where and what it does

A

Base of cerebrum

Controls movement

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9
Q

Cerebral cortex

What it does

A

Sensory input
Voluntary muscle
Memory and reasoning

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10
Q

Cerebral cortex subdivided into four lobes

A

Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital

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11
Q

Frontal lobe responsibilities

A

Primary motor area
Broca’s speech
Judgement
Reasoning, concentration,, abstraction

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12
Q

Parietal responsibilities

A

Sensory-
Sensation, texture, size, shape, spatial relationship
Singing, musical instrument, nonverbals

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13
Q

Meninges layers

Outside to inside

A
Dura matter
Subdural space
Arachnoid
Sub arachnoid 
Pia matter
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14
Q

Layer when CSF circulates

A

Subarchanoid space

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15
Q

Temporal lobe responsibilities

A

Auditory
Memory
Wernicke’s language

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16
Q

Forebrain:diencephalon parts

A

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Thalamus responsibilities

A

Pain awareness
Consciousness
Attention
Emotions

18
Q

Hypothalamus responsibilities

A
Temperature 
BP
Hr
Peristalsis
Emotional expression 
Intellectual function
19
Q

Which area is the central switchboard for CNS? It sorts and directs sensory information

A

Thalamus

20
Q

Pons responsibilities

A

HR

Rate, strength

21
Q

Medulla responsibilities

A

Respiratory center

22
Q

Cerebellum responsibilities

A

Coordination
Muscle movement
Balance/equilibrium

23
Q

Brain facts

A

2% body weight
15% of cardiac output
25% O2 consumption

24
Q

Spinal cord responsibilities

A

Regulates reflexes
Controls body movement
Regulates organ function
Processes sensory information

25
Q

Somatic control

A

Conscious control

26
Q

Sympathetic system

To the pupils

A

Dilated

27
Q

Parasympathetic pupils

A

Constricts

28
Q

Normals for aging

A
Decrease 
Response time
Reflex
Pupil 
Touch sensation
Vibration 
Hearing
29
Q

CT

A

Bone:soft tissue

30
Q

MRI

A

Better, evaluate blood flow

31
Q

PET

A
Brain function 
Glucose
Blood flow 
O2
Metabolism of brain
32
Q

Evoked potential

A

Measures electrical signals generated by hearing touch or sight

33
Q

Lumbar puncture with CSF analysis

A

Contraindicated with increased ICP

34
Q

CSF volume

A

Less than 30 mL

35
Q

Clarity of CSF

A

Clear, colorless

36
Q

CSF RBC WBC

A

None

37
Q

CSF protein?

A

15-45

38
Q

CSF glucose

A

50-70